power,” to speak figuratively (and in fact “the
spirit” resembles a stomach more than anything
else). Here also belong an occasional propensity
of the spirit to let itself be deceived (perhaps with
a waggish suspicion that it is not so and so,
but is only allowed to pass as such), a delight in
uncertainty and ambiguity, an exulting enjoyment of
arbitrary, out-of-the-way narrowness and mystery,
of the too-near, of the foreground, of the magnified,
the diminished, the misshapen, the beautified—an
enjoyment of the arbitrariness of all these manifestations
of power. Finally, in this connection, there
is the not unscrupulous readiness of the spirit to
deceive other spirits and dissemble before them—
the constant pressing and straining of a creating,
shaping, changeable power: the spirit enjoys
therein its craftiness and its variety of disguises,
it enjoys also its feeling of security therein—it
is precisely by its Protean arts that it is best protected
and concealed!—Counter to this
propensity for appearance, for simplification, for
a disguise, for a cloak, in short, for an outside—for
every outside is a cloak—there operates
the sublime tendency of the man of knowledge, which
takes, and insists on taking things profoundly,
variously, and thoroughly; as a kind of cruelty of
the intellectual conscience and taste, which every
courageous thinker will acknowledge in himself, provided,
as it ought to be, that he has sharpened and hardened
his eye sufficiently long for introspection, and is
accustomed to severe discipline and even severe words.
He will say: “There is something cruel
in the tendency of my spirit”: let the
virtuous and amiable try to convince him that it is
not so! In fact, it would sound nicer, if, instead
of our cruelty, perhaps our “extravagant honesty”
were talked about, whispered about, and glorified—we
free, very free spirits—and some day
perhaps such will actually be our—posthumous
glory! Meanwhile— for there is plenty
of time until then—we should be least inclined
to deck ourselves out in such florid and fringed moral
verbiage; our whole former work has just made us sick
of this taste and its sprightly exuberance. They
are beautiful, glistening, jingling, festive words:
honesty, love of truth, love of wisdom, sacrifice
for knowledge, heroism of the truthful—
there is something in them that makes one’s heart
swell with pride. But we anchorites and marmots
have long ago persuaded ourselves in all the secrecy
of an anchorite’s conscience, that this worthy
parade of verbiage also belongs to the old false adornment,
frippery, and gold-dust of unconscious human vanity,
and that even under such flattering colour and repainting,
the terrible original text homo natura must
again be recognized. In effect, to translate
man back again into nature; to master the many vain
and visionary interpretations and subordinate meanings
which have hitherto been scratched and daubed over