its own condition, or an admiration of what is strange:
all this determines and disposes them unfavourably
even towards the best things of the world which are
not their property or could not become their prey—and
no faculty is more unintelligible to such men than
just this historical sense, with its truckling, plebeian
curiosity. The case is not different with Shakespeare,
that marvelous Spanish-Moorish-Saxon synthesis of
taste, over whom an ancient Athenian of the circle
of AEschylus would have half-killed himself with laughter
or irritation: but we—accept precisely
this wild motleyness, this medley of the most delicate,
the most coarse, and the most artificial, with a secret
confidence and cordiality; we enjoy it as a refinement
of art reserved expressly for us, and allow ourselves
to be as little disturbed by the repulsive fumes and
the proximity of the English populace in which Shakespeare’s
art and taste lives, as perhaps on the Chiaja of Naples,
where, with all our senses awake, we go our way, enchanted
and voluntarily, in spite of the drain-odour of the
lower quarters of the town. That as men of the
“historical sense” we have our virtues,
is not to be disputed:— we are unpretentious,
unselfish, modest, brave, habituated to self-control
and self-renunciation, very grateful, very patient,
very complaisant—but with all this we are
perhaps not very “tasteful.” Let
us finally confess it, that what is most difficult
for us men of the “historical sense” to
grasp, feel, taste, and love, what finds us fundamentally
prejudiced and almost hostile, is precisely the perfection
and ultimate maturity in every culture and art, the
essentially noble in works and men, their moment of
smooth sea and halcyon self-sufficiency, the goldenness
and coldness which all things show that have perfected
themselves. Perhaps our great virtue of the historical
sense is in necessary contrast to good taste,
at least to the very bad taste; and we can only evoke
in ourselves imperfectly, hesitatingly, and with compulsion
the small, short, and happy godsends and glorifications
of human life as they shine here and there: those
moments and marvelous experiences when a great power
has voluntarily come to a halt before the boundless
and infinite,—when a super-abundance of
refined delight has been enjoyed by a sudden checking
and petrifying, by standing firmly and planting oneself
fixedly on still trembling ground. PROPORTIONATENESS
is strange to us, let us confess it to ourselves;
our itching is really the itching for the infinite,
the immeasurable. Like the rider on his forward
panting horse, we let the reins fall before the infinite,
we modern men, we semi-barbarians—and
are only in our highest bliss when we—are
in most danger.