The truth is, we sent commissioners to you, respectfully
offering a peaceful separation, before the first gun
was fired on either aide. You say we insulted
your flag. The truth is, we fired upon it, and
those who fought under it, when you came to our doors
upon the mission of subjugation. You say we
seized upon your forts and arsenals, and made prisoners
of the garrisons sent to protect us against negroes
and Indians. The truth is, we, by force of arms,
drove out insolent intruders and took possession of
our own forts and arsenals, to resist your claims
to dominion over masters, slaves, and Indians, all
of whom are to this day, with a unanimity unexampled
in the history of the world, warring against your
attempts to become their masters. You say that
we tried to force Missouri and Kentucky into rebellion
in spite of themselves. The truth is, my Government,
from the beginning of this struggle to this hour,
has again and again offered, before the whole world,
to leave it to the unbiased will of these States,
and all others, to determine for themselves whether
they will cast their destiny with your Government
or ours; and your Government has resisted this fundamental
principle of free institutions with the bayonet, and
labors daily, by force and fraud, to fasten its hateful
tyranny upon the unfortunate freemen of these States.
You say we falsified the vote of Louisiana.
The truth is, Louisiana not only separated herself
from your Government by nearly a unanimous vote of
her people, but has vindicated the act upon every
battle-field from Gettysburg to the Sabine, and has
exhibited an heroic devotion to her decision which
challenges the admiration and respect of every man
capable of feeling sympathy for the oppressed or admiration
for heroic valor. You say that we turned loose
pirates to plunder your unarmed ships. The truth
is, when you robbed us of our part of the navy, we
built and bought a few vessels, hoisted the flag of
our country, and swept the seas, in defiance of your
navy, around the whole circumference of the globe.
You say we have expelled Union families by thousands.
The truth is, not a single family has been expelled
from the Confederate States, that I am aware of; but,
on the contrary, the moderation of our Government
toward traitors has been a fruitful theme of denunciation
by its enemies and well-meaning friends of our cause.
You say my Government, by acts of Congress, has confiscated
“all debts due Northern men for goods sold and
delivered.” The truth is, our Congress
gave due and ample time to your merchants and traders
to depart from our shores with their ships, goods,
and effects, and only sequestrated the property of
our enemies in retaliation for their acts—declaring
us traitors, and confiscating our property wherever
their power extended, either in their country or our
own. Such are your accusations, and such are
the facts known of all men to be true.