Bolivar or Corinth; and on the 2d Van Dorn made his
appearance near Corinth, with his entire army.
On the 3d he moved down on that place from the north
and northwest, General Roseerana went out some four
miles to meet him, but was worsted and compelled to
fall back within the line of his forts. These
had been began under General Halleck, but were much
strengthened by General Grant, and consisted of several
detached redoubts, bearing on each other, and inclosing
the town and the depots of stores at the intersection
of the two railroads. Van Dorn closed down on
the forts by the evening of the 3d, and on the morning
of the 4th assaulted with great vehemence. Our
men, covered by good parapets, fought gallantly, and
defended their posts well, inflicting terrible losses
on the enemy, so that by noon the rebels were repulsed
at all points, and drew off, leaving their dead and
wounded in our hands. Their losses, were variously
estimated, but the whole truth will probably never
be known, for in that army reports and returns were
not the fashion. General Rosecrans admitted
his own loss to be three hundred and fifteen killed,
eighteen hundred and twelve wounded, and two hundred
and thirty-two missing or prisoners, and claimed on
the part of the rebels fourteen hundred and twenty-three
dead, two thousand and twenty-five prisoners and wounded.
Of course, most of the wounded must have gone off
or been carried off, so that, beyond doubt, the rebel
army lost at Corinth fully six thousand men.
Meantime, General Grant, at Jackson, had dispatched
Brigadier-General McPherson, with a brigade, directly
for Corinth, which reached General Rosecrans after
the battle; and, in anticipation of his victory, had
ordered him to pursue instantly, notifying him that
he had ordered Ord’s and Hurlbut’s divisions
rapidly across to Pocahontas, so as to strike the
rebels in flank. On the morning of the 5th,
General Ord reached the Hatchie River, at Davies bridge,
with four thousand men; crossed over and encountered
the retreating army, captured a battery and several
hundred prisoners, dispersing the rebel advance, and
forcing the main column to make a wide circuit by
the south in order to cross the Hatchie River.
Had General Rosecrans pursued promptly, and been
on the heels of this mass of confused and routed men,
Van Dorn’s army would surely have been utterly
ruined; as it was, Van Dom regained Holly Springs
somewhat demoralized.
General Rosecrans did not begin his pursuit till the
next morning, the 5th, and it was then too late.
General Grant was again displeased with him, and
never became fully reconciled. General Rosecrans
was soon after relieved, and transferred to the Army
of the Cumberland, in Tennessee, of which he afterward
obtained the command, in place of General Buell, who
was removed.