with those innumerable fleeting shades of meaning
and deep resounding echoes that make it something
altogether our own? We should all, were it so,
be novelists or poets or musicians. Mostly, however,
we perceive nothing but the outward display of our
mental state. We catch only the impersonal aspect
of our feelings, that aspect which speech has set
down once for all because it is almost the same, in
the same conditions, for all men. Thus, even
in our own individual, individuality escapes our ken.
We move amidst generalities and symbols, as within
a tilt-yard in which our force is effectively pitted
against other forces; and fascinated by action, tempted
by it, for our own good, on to the field it has selected,
we live in a zone midway between things and ourselves,
externally to things, externally also to ourselves.
From time to time, however, in a fit of absentmindedness,
nature raises up souls that are more detached from
life. Not with that intentional, logical, systematical
detachment—the result of reflection and
philosophy—but rather with natural detachment,
one innate in the structure of sense or consciousness,
which at once reveals itself by a virginal manner,
so to speak, of seeing, hearing or thinking.
Were this detachment complete, did the soul no longer
cleave to action by any of its perceptions, it would
be the soul of an artist such as the world has never
yet seen. It would excel alike in every art at
the same time; or rather, it would fuse them all into
one. It would perceive all things in their native
purity: the forms, colours, sounds of the physical
world as well as the subtlest movements of the inner
life. But this is asking too much of nature.
Even for such of us as she has made artists, it is
by accident, and on one side only, that she has lifted
the veil. In one direction only has she forgotten
to rivet the perception to the need. And since
each direction corresponds to what we call a sense—through
one of his senses, and through that sense alone, is
the artist usually wedded to art. Hence, originally,
the diversity of arts. Hence also the speciality
of predispositions. This one applies himself to
colours and forms, and since he loves colour for colour
and form for form, since he perceives them for their
sake and not for his own, it is the inner life of
things that he sees appearing through their forms and
colours. Little by little he insinuates it into
our own perception, baffled though we may be at the
outset. For a few moments at least, he diverts
us from the prejudices of form and colour that come
between ourselves and reality. And thus he realises
the loftiest ambition of art, which here consists
in revealing to us nature. Others, again, retire
within themselves. Beneath the thousand rudimentary
actions which are the outward and visible signs of
an emotion, behind the commonplace, conventional expression
that both reveals and conceals an individual mental
state, it is the emotion, the original mood, to which