Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 516 pages of information about Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom.

Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 516 pages of information about Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom.

Nolana prostrata—­crossed and self-fertilised flowers yielded seeds as:  100.

Petunia violacea—­crossed and self-fertilised flowers yielded seeds as (by weight):  67.

Nicotiana tabacum—­crossed and self-fertilised flowers yielded seeds as (by weight):  150.

Cyclamen persicum—­crossed and self-fertilised flowers yielded seeds as:  38.

Anagallis collina—­crossed and self-fertilised flowers yielded seeds as:  96.

Canna warscewiczi—­crossed and self-fertilised flowers (on three generations of crossed and self-fertilised plants taken all together) yielded seeds as:  85.

Table 9/G gives the relative fertility of flowers on crossed plants again cross-fertilised, and of flowers on self-fertilised plants again self-fertilised, either in the first or in a later generation.  Here two causes combine to diminish the fertility of the self-fertilised flowers; namely, the lesser efficacy of pollen from the same flower, and the innate lessened fertility of plants derived from self-fertilised seeds, which as we have seen in the previous Table 9/D is strongly marked.  The fertility was determined in the same manner as in Table 9/F, that is, by the average number of seeds per capsule; and the same remarks as before, with respect to the different proportion of flowers which set capsules when they are cross-fertilised and self-fertilised, are here likewise applicable.

Table 9/G.—­Relative fertility of flowers on crossed and self-fertilised plants of the first or some succeeding generation; the former being again fertilised with pollen from A distinct plant, and the latter again with their own pollenFertility judged of by the average number of seeds per capsuleFertility of crossed flowers taken as 100.

Column 1:  Name of plant and feature observed.

Column 2:  x, in the expression, 100 to x.

Ipomoea purpurea—­crossed and self-fertilised flowers on the crossed and self-fertilised plants of the first generation yielded seeds as:  93.

Ipomoea purpurea—­crossed and self-fertilised flowers on the crossed and self-fertilised plants of the 3rd generation yielded seeds as:  94.

Ipomoea purpurea—­crossed and self-fertilised flowers on the crossed and self-fertilised plants of the 4th generation yielded seeds as:  94.

Ipomoea purpurea—­crossed and self-fertilised flowers on the crossed and self-fertilised plants of the 5th generation yielded seeds as:  107.

Mimulus luteus—­crossed and self-fertilised flowers on the crossed and self-fertilised plants of the 3rd generation yielded seeds as (by weight):  65.

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Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.