They had made the first extended trip on record along
the Grand Canyon and the other canyons of the Colorado,
but whether they passed up by the north or the south
I am unable to determine. My impression is that
they passed by the north, as they would otherwise have
met with the Havasupai in their Canyon, with the Little
Colorado, and with the Moki. They would also
have struck the San Juan, but the first stream mentioned
as coming in is from the north, which they reached
three days after arriving at the place where they could
get to the water. Three days after leaving this
they met a large body of Shoshones. They appear
now to be somewhere on Grand River. They had a
brush with the Shoshones, whom they defeated, and then
compelled the women to exchange six scalps of Frenchmen
whom the Shoshones had killed on the headwaters of
the Platte, for scalps of members of their own party
of whom the Patties had killed eight; They also took
from them all the stolen beaver-skins, five mules,
and their dried buffalo meat. After this interchange
of civilities the trappers went on to where the river
forked again, neither fork being more than twenty-five
or thirty yards wide. The right-hand-fork pursued
a north-east course, and following it four days brought
them (probably in Middle Park) to a large village
of the “Nabahoes.” Of these they
inquired as to the pass over the mountains (Continental
Divide) and were informed they must follow the left-hand
fork, which they accordingly did, and on the thirty-first
day of May, 1826, came to the gap, which they traversed,
by following the buffalo trails through the snow,
in six days. Then they descended to the Platte,
and went on north to the Yellowstone, making in all
a traverse of the whole Rocky Mountain region probably
never since surpassed, and certainly never before
approached. A few months later a lieutenant of
the British Navy, R. W. H. Hardy, travelling in Mexico,
chartered in the port of Guaymas a twenty-five-ton
schooner, the Bruja or Sea Witch, and sailed up the
Gulf of California. Encountering a good deal
of trouble in high winds and shoals he finally reached
a vein of reddish water which he surmised came from
“Red River,” and at two o’clock
of the same day he saw an opening ahead which he took
to be the mouth of the river. An hour later all
doubt was dispelled, and by half-past six he came
to anchor for the night at the entrance, believing
the tide to be at nearly low water. “In
the middle of the night,” he says, “I
was awakened by the dew and the noise of jackals.
I took this opportunity of examining the lead which
had been left hanging alongside, to see what water
we had. What was my astonishment to find only
a foot and a half. The crew was sound asleep.
Not even the sentinel was able to keep his eyes open.”
They got off without damage at the rise of the tide,
but the next day misfortune awaited the schooner.
The helmsman neglecting his duty for a moment as they
were working up the stream, the vessel lost headway,