shade in the south lurks the Gila Monster, terrible
in name at any rate, a fearful object to look upon,
a remnant of antediluvian times, a huge, clumsy, two-foot
lizard. The horned toad is quite as forbidding
in appearance, but he is a harmless little thing.
Here we are in the rattlesnake’s paradise.
Nine species are found along the Mexican border; and
no wonder. The country seems made for them,—the
rocks, cliffs, canyons, pitahayas, Joshuas, and all
the rest of it. Notwithstanding their venom they
have beauty, and when one is seen at the bottom of
some lonely, unfrequented canyon, tail buzzing, head
erect, and defiant, glistening eyes, a man feels like
apologising for the intrusion. Above in the limpid
sunlight floats the great eagle, deadly enemy of the
rattlesnake; from a near-by bush the exquisite song
of the mocking-bird trills out, and far up the rocks
the hoof-strokes of the mountain sheep strike with
a rattle of stones that seems music in the crystal
air. Yonder the wild turkey calls from the pine
trees, or we hark to the whir of the grouse or the
pine-hen. Noisy magpies startle the silence of
the northern districts, and the sage-hen and the rabbit
everywhere break the solitude of your walk. Turn
up a stone and sometimes you see a revengeful scorpion:
anon the huge tarantula comes forth to look at the
camp-fire. As one sits resting on a barren ledge,
the little swifts come out to make his acquaintance.
Whistle softly and a bright-coated fellow will run
up even upon your shoulder to show his appreciation
of the Swan Song. Antelope dart scornfully away
across the open plains, and the little coyote halts
in his course to turn the inquisitive gaze of his
pretty bright eyes upon this new animal crossing his
path. The timber wolf, not satisfied with staring,
follows, perhaps, as if enjoying company, at the same
time occasionally licking his chaps. When the
sun goes down his long-drawn bark rolls out into the
clear winter sky like a song to the evening star,
rendering the blaze of the camp-fire all the more
comfortable. Under the moonlight the sharper bark
of the coyote swells a chorus from the cliffs, and
the rich note of the night-storm is accentuated by
the long screech of the puma prowling on the heights.
In daylight his brother, the wild-cat, reminds one
of Tabby at home by the fireside. There is the
lynx, too, among the rocks; and on the higher planes
the deer, elk, and bear have their homes. In
Green River Valley once roamed thousands of bison.
The more arid districts have the fewest large animals,
and conversely the more humid the most, though in
the latter districts the fauna and flora approach
that of the eastern part of the continent, while as
the former are approached the difference grows wider
and wider, till in the southern lowlands there is
no resemblance to eastern types at all. Once
the streams everywhere had thousands of happy beaver,
with their homes in the river banks, or in waters
deepened by their clever dams. Otter, too, were