were continually destroying valuable city property,
and ruinous monetary panics happened every few years.
And all this in an age that prided itself on being
advanced! An age that produced the telephone,
but crowded up lunatic asylums! That cabled messages
all round the world, but filled its prisons to the
doors! That named the metals in the sun, but could
not cleanse its cities! An age, in fact, that
was but one remove from the unmitigated barbarism
of medieval times! How marvellous is the change
wrought by a hundred years! We have not been shocked
by a murder in Canada for more than fifty years, nor
has a suicide been heard of for a very long period.
Epidemic diseases belong to the past. The sewage
question, that source of vexation to the municipalities
of old, has been scientifically settled—to
the saving of enormous sums of money, and to the permanent
benefit of the community’s health. Malignant
scourges, like consumption, epilepsy, cancer,
etc.,
are never heard of except in less favored countries.
There is but one prison to a province, and that is
sometimes empty. Our cities are all fire-proof,
and the night air is never startled now by the hideous
jangling of fire-bells, arousing the citizens from
sleep to view the destruction of their city.
So rational and interesting has daily life become,
that mind and body are constantly in healthy occupation;
the fearful nervous hurry of old times, that broke
down so many minds and bodies, having died out, to
give way to a robust force of character which accomplishes
much more with half the fuss. Of course, advantages
such as these, did not spring upon society all at once;
they have come about by comparatively slow degrees.
The first president of the Society of Benefactors,
who died some years ago at an advanced age, was the
man who started the new order of things. When
he commenced to give the world the benefit of his
views, he met with a good deal of opposition and ridicule,
being told that the world was going on all right and
was improving all the time, and that if people would
only stop preaching and set to work at doing a little
more, things would get better more quickly. He
could not be convinced, however, that society had any
grounds for its satisfaction, but he took the hint
about preaching and stopped his lectures, which he
had been giving all through the country. He then
set to work at organization, and as he had inherited
ample means from a millionaire father, he commenced
under good auspices. He went into his work with
great eagerness, gathering together all sorts of people,
who held views similar to his own, though usually
in a vague unpractical way, and formed his first committee
of a bishop, celebrated for his enlightened opinions,
two physicians, two lawyers, several wealthy merchants,
and several working men who were good speakers and
had influence among their fellows. His capacity
for organization was great, and his success in gaining
over to his side young men of means, remarkable.