electrified body. An internal change has occurred
in both cases from the propinquity of another object.
So with Purusha and Prakriti. Purusha does nothing,
but from Purusha there comes out an influence, as
in the case of the magnetic influence. The three
gunas, under this influence of Purusha, undergo a marvellous
change. I do not know what words to use, in order
not to make a mistake in putting it. You cannot
say that Prakriti absorbs the influence. You
can hardly say that it reflects the Purusha. But
the presence of Purusha brings about certain internal
changes, causes a difference in the equilibrium of
the three gunas in Prakriti. The three gunas
were in a state of equilibrium. No guna was manifest.
One guna was balanced against another. What happens
when Purusha influences Prakriti? The quality
of awareness in Purusha is taken up by, or reflected
in, the guna called Sattva— rhythm, and
it becomes cognition in Prakriti. The quality
that we call life in Purusha is taken up by, or reflected,
in the guna called Rajas—mobility, and
it becomes force, energy, activity, in Prakriti.
The quality that we call immutability in Purusha is
taken up by, or reflected, in the guna called Tamas—inertia,
and shows itself out as will or desire in Prakriti.
So that, in that balanced equilibrium of Prakriti,
a change has taken place by the mere propinquity of,
or presence of, the Purusha. The Purusha has
lost nothing, but at the same time a change has taken
place in matter. Cognition has appeared in it.
Activity, force, has appeared in it. Will or
desire has appeared in it. With this change in
Prakriti another change occurs. The three attributes
of Purusha cannot be separated from each other, nor
can the three attributes of Prakriti be separated
each from each. Hence rhythm, while appropriating
awareness, is under the influence of the whole three-in-one
Purusha and cannot but also take up subordinately
life and immutability as activity and will. And
so with mobility and inertia. In combinations
one quality or another may predominate, and we may
have combinations which show preponderantly awareness-rhythm,
or life- mobility, or immutability-inertia. The
combinations in which awareness-rhythm or cognition
predominates become “mind in nature,” the
subject or subjective half of nature. Combinations
in which either of the other two predominates become
the object or objective half of nature, the " force
and matter " of the western scientist.[FN#7:
A friend notes that the first is the Suddha Sattva
of the Ramanuja School, and the second and third the
Prakriti, or spirit-matter, in the lower sense of
the same.]