The Yogi is the man who has learned the power of the
will, and knows how to use it to bring about foreseen
and foredetermined results. This knowledge has
ever been called magic; it is the name of the Great
Science of the past, the one Science, to which only
the word " great " was given in the past. The
Tantras contain the whole of that; the occult side
of man and nature, the means whereby discoveries may
be made, the principles whereby the man may re-create
himself, all these are in the Tantras. The difficulty
is that without a teacher they are very dangerous,
and again and again a man trying to practice the Tantric
methods without a teacher makes himself very ill.
So the Tantras have got a bad name both in the West
and here in India. A good many of the American
" occult " books now sold are scraps of the Tantras
which have been translated. One difficulty is
that these Tantric works often use the name of a bodily
organ to represent an astral or mental centre.
There is some reason in that because all the centres
are connected with each other from body to body; but
no reliable teacher would set his pupil to work on
the bodily organs until he had some control over the
higher centres, and had carefully purified the physical
body. Knowing the one helps you to know the other,
and the teacher who has been through it all can place
his pupil on the right path; but it you take up these
words, which are all physical, and do not know to
what the physical word is applied, then you will only
become very confused, and may injure yourself.
For instance, in one of the Sutras it is said that
if you meditate on a certain part of the tongue you
will obtain astral sight. That means that if
you meditate on the pituitary body, just over this
part of the tongue, astral sight will be opened.
The particular word used to refer to a centre has a
correspondence in the physical body, and the word is
often applied to the physical organs when the other
is meant. This is what is called a " blind,”
and it is intended to keep the people away from dangerous
practices in the books that are published; people
may meditate on that part of their tongues all their
lives without anything coming of it; but if they think
upon the corresponding centre in the body, a good
dealÄmuch harmÄmay come of it. " Meditate on the navel,”
it is also said. This means the solar plexus,
for there is a close connection between the two.
But to meditate on that is to incur the danger of a
serious nervous disorder, almost impossible to cure.
All who know how many people in India suffer through
these practices, ill-understood, recognize that it
is not wise to plunge into them without some one to
tell you what they mean, and what may be safely practiced
and what not. The other part of the Yoga literature
is a small book called the sutras of Patanjali.
That is available, but I am afraid that few are able
to make much of it by themselves. In the first
place, to elucidate the Sutras, which are simply headings,
there is a great deal of commentary in Sanskrit, only
partially translated. And even the commentaries
have this peculiarity, that all the most difficult
words are merely repeated, not explained, so that
the student is not much enlightened.