The methods of the Raiders were various, ranging all the way from sneak thievery to highway robbery.  All the arts learned in the prisons and purlieus of New York were put into exercise.  Decoys, “bunko-steerers” at home, would be on the look-out for promising subjects as each crowd of fresh prisoners entered the gate, and by kindly offers to find them a sleeping place, lure them to where they could be easily despoiled during the night.  If the victim resisted there was always sufficient force at hand to conquer him, and not seldom his life paid the penalty of his contumacy.  I have known as many as three of these to be killed in a night, and their bodies—­with throats cut, or skulls crushed in—­be found in the morning among the dead at the gates.

All men having money or valuables were under continual espionage, and when found in places convenient for attack, a rush was made for them.  They were knocked down and their persons rifled with such swift dexterity that it was done before they realized what had happened.

At first these depredations were only perpetrated at night.  The quarry was selected during the day, and arrangements made for a descent.  After the victim was asleep the band dashed down upon him, and sheared him of his goods with incredible swiftness.  Those near would raise the cry of “Raiders!” and attack the robbers.  If the latter had secured their booty they retreated with all possible speed, and were soon lost in the crowd.  If not, they would offer battle, and signal for assistance from the other bands.  Severe engagements of this kind were of continual occurrence, in which men were so badly beaten as to die from the effects.  The weapons used were fists, clubs, axes, tent-poles, etc.  The Raiders were plentifully provided with the usual weapons of their class—­slung-shots and brass-knuckles.  Several of them had succeeded in smuggling bowie-knives into prison.

They had the great advantage in these rows of being well acquainted with each other, while, except the Plymouth Pilgrims, the rest of the prisoners were made up of small squads of men from each regiment in the service, and total strangers to all outside of their own little band.  The Raiders could concentrate, if necessary, four hundred or five hundred men upon any point of attack, and each member of the gangs had become so familiarized with all the rest by long association in New York, and elsewhere, that he never dealt a blow amiss, while their opponents were nearly as likely to attack friends as enemies.

By the middle of June the continual success of the Raiders emboldened them so that they no longer confined their depredations to the night, but made their forays in broad daylight, and there was hardly an hour in the twenty-four that the cry of “Raiders!  Raiders!” did, not go up from some part of the pen, and on looking in the direction of the cry, one would see a surging commotion, men struggling, and clubs being plied vigorously.  This was even more common than the guards shooting men at the Creek crossing.