father many rich presents, and made him wealthy.
She lived continently all her life, as both the Grecian
and Persian women affirm. On a time a neck-lace
was sent as a present to Cyrus from Scopas the younger,
which had been sent to Scopas out of Sicily.
The neck-lace was of extraordinary workmanship, and
variety. All therefore to whom Cyrus shewed it
admiring it, he was much taken with the jewel, and
went immediately to Aspasia, it being about noon,
finding her asleep, he lay down gently by her watching
quietly while she slept. As soon as she awaked,
and saw Cyrus she embraced him after her usual manner.
He taking the neck-lace out of a box, said, “this
is worthy either the daughter or the mother of a King.”
To which she assenting; “I will give it you,
said he, for your own use, let me see your neck adorned
with it.” But she received not the gift,
prudently and discreetly answering, “How will
Parysatis your mother take it, this being a gift fit
for her that bare you ? send it to her, Cyrus, I will
shew you a neck handsome enough without it.”
Aspasia from the greatness of her mind acted contrary
to other royal Queens, who are excessively desirous
of rich ornaments. Cyrus being pleased with this
answer, kissed Aspasia. All these actions and
speeches Cyrus writ in a letter which he sent together
with the chain to his mother; and Parysatis receiving
the present was no less delighted with the news than
with the gold, for which she requited Aspasia with
great and royal gifts; for this pleased her above
all things, that though Aspasia were chiefly affected
by her son, yet in the love of Cyrus, she desired
to be placed beneath his mother. Aspasia praised
the gifts, but said she had no need of them; (for
there was much money sent with the presents) but sent
them to Cyrus, saying, “To you who maintain
many men this may be useful: for me it is enough
that you love me and are my ornament.” With
these things, as it seemeth she much astonished Cyrus.
And indeed the woman was without dispute admirable
for her personal beauty, but much more for the nobleness
of her mind. When Cyrus was slain in the fight
against his brother, and his army taken prisoners,
with the rest of the prey she was taken, not falling
accidentally into the enemies hands, but sought for
with much diligence by King Artaxerxes, for he had
heard her fame and virtue. When they brought her
bound, he was angry, and cast those that did it into
prison. He commanded that a rich robe should
be given her: which she hearing, intreated with
tears and lamentation that she might not put on the
garment the King appointed, for she mourned exceedingly
for Cyrus. But when she had put it on, she appeared
the fairest of all women, and Artaxerxes was immediately
surprised and inflamed with love of her. He valued
her beyond all the rest of his women, respecting her
infinitely. He endeavoured to ingratiate himself
into her favour, hoping to make her forget Cyrus,
and to love him no less than she had done his brother;