we can say of Mr. Roosevelt, now, is that he was admired and beloved by millions of his fellow-countrymen while he lived; that his was an extraordinary and entirely different character from that of any of our Presidents; and that upon his death thousands who had opposed him and bitterly hated him but a few years before, were altering their opinion and speaking of him in admiration—­with more than the mere respect which custom pays to the dead.  This has gone on, and other unusual signs have been given of the world’s esteem for him.  So much we can say; and leave the determination of his place in our history for a later time than ours.

One thing which many people feared when Roosevelt became President was that he would get the country into a war.  They thought he liked war for its own sake.  Men said:  “Oh! this Roosevelt is such a rash, impulsive fellow!  He will have us in a war in a few months!” The exact opposite was the truth.  He kept our country and our flag respected throughout the world; he avoided two possible wars; he helped end a foreign war; we lived at peace.  Of him it can truly be said:  he kept us out of war, and he kept us in the paths of honor.

He preached the doctrine of the square deal.

“A man who is good enough to shed his blood for his country, is good enough to be given a square deal afterward.  More than that no man is entitled to, and less than that no man shall have.” [Footnote:  Springfield, Ill., July 4, 1503.  Thayer, p. 212.]

He did not seek help and rewards from the rich by enabling them to prey upon the poor; neither did he seek the votes and applause of the poor by cheap and unjust attacks upon the rich.  To the people who expect a public man to lean unfairly to one side or the other; who cannot understand any different way of acting, he was a constant puzzle.

“Oh! we have got him sized up!” they would say, “he is for the labor unions against the capitalist!” and in a few months they would be puzzled again:  “No; he is for Wall Street and he is down on the poor laboring man.”

For a long time they could not get it into their heads that he was for the honest man, whether laboring man or capitalist, and against the dishonest man, whether laboring man or capitalist.

“While I am President the doors of the White House will open as easily for the labor leader as for the capitalist,—­and no easier.” [Footnote:  Hagedorn, p. 242. ]

Many Presidents might have said the first part of that sentence.  Few of them would have added the last three words.

He annoyed many people in the South by inviting a very able and eminent Negro, Booker T. Washington, to eat luncheon with him.  According to the curious way of thinking on this subject, Mr. Washington who had been good enough to eat dinner at the table of the Queen of England, was not good enough to eat at the White House.  Shortly after being violently denounced for being too polite to a Negro, he was still more violently denounced for being too harsh to Negroes.  He discharged from the Army some riotous and disorderly Negro soldiers.  Persons with small natures had attacked him for showing courtesy to a distinguished man; other persons with equally small natures now attacked him for acting justly towards mutinous soldiers.