A mingled feeling of fear and veneration kept me silent, till I perceived by his look that he expected and encouraged me to speak; and collecting my spirits as well as I could, I asked him wherefore he had thought proper to appear, and why to me rather than to any other person?

He replied, “We reap as we have sown.  Men bear with them from this world into the intermediate state their habits of mind and stores of knowledge, their dispositions and affections and desires; and these become a part of our punishment, or of our reward, according to their kind.  Those persons, therefore, in whom the virtue of patriotism has predominated continue to regard with interest their native land, unless it be so utterly sunk in degradation that the moral relationship between them is dissolved.  Epaminondas can have no sympathy at this time with Thebes, nor Cicero with Rome, nor Belisarius with the imperial city of the East.  But the worthies of England retain their affection for their noble country, behold its advancement with joy, and when serious danger appears to threaten the goodly structure of its institutions they feel as much anxiety as is compatible with their state of beatitude.

Montesinos.—­What, then, may doubt and anxiety consist with the happiness of heaven?

Sir Thomas More.—­Heaven and hell may be said to begin on your side the grave.  In the intermediate state conscience anticipates with unerring certainty the result of judgment.  We, therefore, who have done well can have no fear for ourselves.  But inasmuch as the world has any hold upon our affections we are liable to that anxiety which is inseparable from terrestrial hopes.  And as parents who are in bliss regard still with parental love the children whom they have left on earth, we, in like manner, though with a feeling different in kind and inferior in degree, look with apprehension upon the perils of our country.

“sub pectore forti
Vivit adhuc patriae pietas; stimulatque sepultum
Libertatis amor:  pondus mortale necari
Si potuit, veteres animo post funera vires
Mansere, et prisci vivit non immemor aevi.”

They are the words of old Mantuan.

Montesinos.—­I am to understand, then, that you cannot see into the ways of futurity?

Sir Thomas More.—­Enlarged as our faculties are, you must not suppose that we partake of prescience.  For human actions are free, and we exist in time.  The future is to us therefore as uncertain as to you; except only that having a clearer and more comprehensive knowledge of the past, we are enabled to reason better from causes to consequences, and by what has been to judge of what is likely to be.  We have this advantage also, that we are divested of all those passions which cloud the intellects and warp the understandings of men.  You are thinking, I perceive, how much you have to learn, and what you should first inquire of me.  But expect no revelations!  Enough