On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 358 pages of information about On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures.

On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 358 pages of information about On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures.

In fine spinning and doubling, adults 25s.; children 7s.:  work twelve hours per day.

In bobbin net making; men working machines, 18s.; apprentices, youths of fifteen or more, 10s.; by power, fifteen hours; by hand, eight to twelve hours, according to width.

In mending; children 4s.; women 8s.; work nine to fourteen hours ad libitum.

In winding, threading, etc., children and young women, 5s.:  irregular work, according to the progress of machines.

In embroidery; children seven years old and upwards, 1s. to 3s.; work ten to twelve hours; women, if regularly at work, 5s. to 7s. 6d.; twelve to fourteen hours.

As an example of the effect of the wages of lace embroidery, etc., it may be observed, it is often the case that a stocking weaver in a country village will earn only 7s. a week, and his wife and children 7s. to 14s. more at the embroidery frame.

430.  The principal part of the hand-machines employed in the bobbin net manufacture are worked in shops, forming part of, or attached to, private houses.  The subjoined list will show the kinds of machinery employed, and classes of persons to whom it belongs.

Bobbin net machinery now at work in the Kingdom

Hand levers 6 quarter 500 Hand circulars 6 quarter 100
7 quarter 200 7 quarter 300
8 quarter 300 8 quarter 400
10 quarter 300 9 quarter 100
12 quarter 30 10 quarter 300
16 quarter 20 12 quarter 100
20 quarter 1 Hand transverse, pusher,
Hand rotary 10 quarter 50 straight bolt, etc. averaging 5 quarters 750
12 quarter 50
2050 1451

Total hand machines 3501

Power 6 quarter 100
7 quarter 40
8 quarter 350
10 quarter 270
12 quarter 220
16 quarter 20
Total power machines 1000

Total number of machines 4501

700 persons own 1 machine, 700 machines.
226             2          452
181             3          543
96             4          384
40             5          200
21             6          126
17             7          119
19             8          152
17             9          153
12            10          120
8            11           88
6            12           72
5            13           65
5            14           70
4            16           64
25 own respectively 18,
19,  20,  21,
23,  24,  25,
26,  27,  28,
29,  30,  32,
33,  35,  36,
37,  50,  60,
68,  70,  75,
95, 105, 206
1192

Number of owners of machines—­1382 Holding together 4500 machines.

The hand workmen consist of the above-named owners 1000
And of journeymen and apprentices 4000
                                         5000

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On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.