telegraph building had been contracted for by Darwent and Dalwood, and my brother, through the South Australian Bank, was helping to finance them.  That was in 1876-7.  This was the first, but not the last by any means, of enterprises which contractors were not able to carry out in this State, either from taking a big enterprise at too low a rate or from lack of financial backing.  The Government, as in the recent cases of the Pinnaroo Railway and the Outer Harbour, had to complete the halfdone work as the direct employer of labour and the direct purchaser of materials.  A great furore for goldmining in the Northern Territory arose, and people in England bought city allotments in Palmerston, which was expected to become the queen city of North Australia, Port Darwin is no whit behind Sydney Harbour in beauty and capacity.  The navies of the world could ride safely in its waters.  A railway of 150 miles in length, the first section of the great transcontinental line, which was to extend from Palmerston to Port Augusta, was built to connect Pine Creek, where there was gold to be found, with the seaboard.  South Australia was more than ever a misnomer for this State.  Victoria lay more to the south than our province, and now that we stretched far inside the tropics the name seemed ridiculous.  My friend Miss Sinnett suggested Centralia as the appropriate name for the State, which by this gift was really the central State; but in the present crisis, when South Australia finds the task of keeping the Northern Territory white too arduous and too costly, and is offering it on handsome terms to the Commonwealth, Centralia might not continue to be appropriate.  Our northern possession has cost South Australia much.  The sums of money sunk in prospecting for gold and other metals have been enormous, and at present there are more Chinese there than Europeans.  In the early days, when the Wrens were there, Eleanor was surprised when their wonderful Chinese cook came to her and said, “Missie, I go along a gaol to-morrow.  You take Ah Kei.  He do all light till I go out!” The cook had been tried and condemned for larceny, but he was allowed to retain his situation till the last hour.  Instead of being kept in gaol pending his trial he earned his wages and did his work.  He had no desire to escape.  He liked Palmerston and the bank, and he went back to the latter when released.  He was an incorrigible thief, and got into trouble again; but as a cook he was superlative.

That decade of the eighties was a most speculative time all over Australia and New Zealand.  I was glad that leaving the English and Scottish Bank enabled my brother to go into political and official life, but it also allowed him to speculate far beyond what he could have done if he had been manager of a bank.  Everybody speculated—­in mines, in land, and in leases.  I was earning by my pen a very decent income, and I spent it, sometimes wisely and sometimes foolishly.  I could be liberal to church