is so far ahead of the United States in labour legislation.
Miss Eastman was the principal speaker at the annual
meeting in January, 1910, of the New York State Bar
Association. She is a trained economic investigator
as well as a lawyer, and her masterly analysis of
conditions under the present liability law held close
attention, and carried conviction to many present
that a radical change was necessary. The recommendations
for the statute were to make limited compensation for
all accidents, except those wilfully caused by the
victim, compulsory on all employers. With regard
to dangerous occupations the person who profits by
them should bear the greatest share of the loss through
accident. As for the constitutionality of such
legislation Miss Eastman said—“If
our State Constitution cannot be interpreted so as
to recognise such an idea of justice then I think
we should amend our Constitution. I see no reason
why we should stand in such awe of a document which
expressly provides for its own revision every ten
years.” The evils against which this brave
woman lawyer contends are real and grievous. Working
people in America who suffer from injury are unmercifully
exploited by the ambulance-chasing lawyers. Casualty
insurance companies are said to be weary of being
diverted from their regular business to become a mere
fighting force in the Courts to prevent the injured
or the dependents from getting any compensation.
The long-suffering public is becoming aware that the
taxpayers are compelled to bear the burden of supporting
the pitifully great multitude of incapacitated or
rendered dependent because of industrial accident
or occupational diseases. Employers insure their
liability, and the poor man has to fight an insurance
company, and at present reform is blocked on the plea
that it is unconstitutional. There are difficulties
even in Australia, and to enquire into such difficulties
would be good work for women lawyers.
CHAPTER XIV.
SPECULATION, CHARITY, AND A BOOK.
In the meantime my family history went on. My
nephew was sent to the Northern Territory to take
over the branch of the English and Scottish Bank at
Palmerston, and he took his sister from school to go
with him and stay three months in the tropics.
He was only 21 at the time. Four years after
he went to inspect the branch, and took his sister
with him again. I think she loved Port Darwin
more than he did, and she always stood up for the
climate. South Australia did a great work in building,
unaided by any other Australian State, the telegraph
line from Port Darwin to Adelaide. and at one time
it was believed that rich goldfields were to be opened
in this great empty land, which the British Government
had handed over to South Australia, because Stuart
had been the first to cross the island continent, and
the handful of South Australian colonists bad connected
telegraphically the north and the south. The