I was accounted a weak-kneed sister by those who worked
primarily for woman suffrage, although I was as much
convinced as they were that I was entitled to a vote,
and hoped that I might be able to exercise it before
I was too feeble to hobble to the poll. I have
unfortunately lost the letter Mr. Mill wrote to me
about my letters to The Register, and my “Plea
for Pure Democracy,” but it gave him great pleasure
to see that a new idea both of the theory and practice
of politics had been taken up and expanded by a woman,
and one from that Australian colony, of which he had
watched and aided the beginnings, as is seen by the
name of Mill terrace, North Adelaide, to-day.
Indeed, both Hare and Mill told me their first converts
were women; and I felt that the absolute disinterestedness
of my “Plea,” which was not for myself,
but only that the men who were supposed to represent
me at the polling booth should be equitably represented
themselves, lent weight to my arguments. I have
no axe to grind—no political party to serve;
so that it was not until the movement for the enfranchisement
of women grew too strong to be neglected that I took
hold of it at all; and I do not claim any credit for
its success in South Australia and the Commonwealth,
further than this—that by my writings and
my spoken addresses I showed that one woman had a
steady grasp on politics and on sociology. In
1865, when I was in England, Mr. Mill. was permanently
resident at Avignon, where his wife died, but he had
to come to England to canvass for a seat in Parliament
for Westminster as an Independent member, believed
at that time to be an advanced Radical, but known to
be a philosopher, and an economist of the highest rank
in English literature. I had only one opportunity
of seeing him personally, and I did not get so much
out of him as I expected—he was so eager
to know how the colony and colonial people were developing.
He asked me about property in land and taxation, and
the relations between employers and employes, and
I was a little amused and a little alarmed when he
said he was glad to get information from such a good
authority. I had to disclaim such knowledge;
but he said he knew I was observant and thoughtful,
and what I had seen I had seen well. He was particularly
earnest about woman’s suffrage, and Miss Taylor,
his stepdaughter, said she thought he had made a mistake
in asking for the vote for single women only and widows
with property and wives who had a separate estate;
it would have been more logical to have asked for
the vote on the same terms as were extended to men.
The great man said meekly—“Well, perhaps
I have made a mistake, but I thought with a property
qualification the beginning would awake less antagonism.”
He said to me that if I was not to return to London
till January we were not likely to meet again.
He walked with me bareheaded to the gate, and it was
farewell for both.