is that everybody has more liberty of action and of
speaking here than anywhere else in the Old World.”
We come again here upon Mr. Roebuck’s celebrated
definition of happiness, on which I have so often commented:
“I look around me and ask what is the state
of England? Is not every man able to say what
he likes? I ask you whether the world over, or
in past history, there is anything like it?
Nothing. I pray that our unrivalled happiness
may last.” This is the old story of our
system of checks and every Englishman doing as he
likes, which we have already seen to have been convenient
enough so long as there were only the Barbarians and
the Philistines to do what they liked, but to be getting
inconvenient, and productive of anarchy, [131] now
that the Populace wants to do what it likes too.
But for all that, I will not at once dismiss this
famous doctrine, but will first quote another passage
from The Times, applying the doctrine to a matter of
which we have just been speaking,—education.
“The difficulty here” (in providing a
national system of education), says The Times, “does
not reside in any removeable arrangements. It
is inherent and native in the actual and inveterate
state of things in this country. All these powers
and personages, all these conflicting influences and
varieties of character, exist, and have long existed
among us; they are fighting it out, and will long
continue to fight it out, without coming to that happy
consummation when some one element of the British
character is to destroy or to absorb all the rest.”
There it is; the various promptings of the natural
taste for the bathos in this man and that amongst
us are fighting it out; and the day will never come
(and, indeed, why should we wish it to come?) when
one man’s particular sort of taste for the bathos
shall tyrannise over another man’s; nor when
right reason (if that may be called an element of
the British character) shall absorb and [132] rule
them all. “The whole system of this country,
like the constitution we boast to inherit, and are
glad to uphold, is made up of established facts, prescriptive
authorities, existing usages, powers that be, persons
in possession, and communities or classes that have
won dominion for themselves, and will hold it against
all comers.” Every force in the world,
evidently, except the one reconciling force, right
reason! Sir Thomas Bateson here, the Rev. W.
Cattle on this side, Mr. Bradlaugh on that!—pull
devil, pull baker! Really, presented with the
mastery of style of our leading journal, the sad picture,
as one gazes upon it, assumes the iron and inexorable
solemnity of tragic Destiny.