it never was any part of our creed that the great
right and blessedness of an Irishman, or, indeed,
of anybody on earth except an Englishman, is to do
as he likes; and we can have no scruple at all about
abridging, if necessary, a non-Englishman’s
assertion of personal liberty. The British Constitution,
its checks, and its prime virtues, are for Englishmen.
We may extend them to others out of love and kindness;
but we find no real divine law written on our hearts
constraining us so to extend them. And then
the difference between an Irish Fenian and an English
rough is so immense, and the case, in dealing with
the Fenian, so much more clear! He is so evidently
desperate and dangerous, a man of a conquered race,
a Papist, with centuries of ill-usage to inflame him
against us, with an alien religion established in
his country by us at his expense, with no admiration
of our institutions, no love of our virtues, no talents
for our business, no turn for our comfort! Show
him our symbolical [64] Truss Manufactory on the finest
site in Europe, and tell him that British industrialism
and individualism can bring a man to that, and he
remains cold! Evidently, if we deal tenderly
with a sentimentalist like this, it is out of pure
philanthropy. But with the Hyde Park rioter
how different!+ He is our own flesh and blood; he
is a Protestant; he is framed by nature to do as we
do, hate what we hate, love what we love; he is capable
of feeling the symbolical force of the Truss Manufactory;
the question of questions, for him, is a wages’
question. That beautiful sentence Sir Daniel
Gooch quoted to the Swindon workmen, and which I treasure
as Mrs. Gooch’s Golden Rule, or the Divine Injunction
“Be ye Perfect” done into British,—the
sentence Sir Daniel Gooch’s mother repeated to
him every morning when he was a boy going to work:
“Ever remember, my dear Dan, that you should
look forward to being some day manager of that concern!”—this
fruitful maxim is perfectly fitted to shine forth
in the heart of the Hyde Park rough also, and to be
his guiding-star through life. He has no visionary
schemes of revolution and transformation, though of
course he would like his class to rule, as the aristocratic
[65] class like their class to rule, and the middle-class
theirs. Meanwhile, our social machine is a little
out of order; there are a good many people in our
paradisiacal centres of industrialism and individualism
taking the bread out of one another’s mouths;
the rioter has not yet quite found his groove and settled
down to his work, and so he is just asserting his personal
liberty a little, going where he likes, assembling
where he likes, bawling as he likes, hustling as he
likes. Just as the rest of us,—as
the country squires in the aristocratic class, as
the political dissenters in the middle-class,—he
has no idea of a State, of the nation in its collective
and corporate character controlling, as government,
the free swing of this or that one of its members in
the name of the higher reason of all of them, his
own as well as that of others. He sees the rich,
the aristocratic class, in occupation of the executive
government, and so if he is stopped from making Hyde
Park a bear-garden or the streets impassable, he says
he is being butchered by the aristocracy.