They should be read, as Joubert says Nicole should
be read, with a direct aim at practice. The
reader will leave on one side things which, from the
change of time and from the changed point of view which
the change of time inevitably brings with it, no longer
suit him; enough [vi] will remain to serve as a sample
of the very best, perhaps, which our nation and race
can do in the way of religious writing. Monsieur
Michelet makes it a reproach to us that, in all the
doubt as to the real author of the Imitation, no one
has ever dreamed of ascribing that work to an Englishman.
It is true, the Imitation could not well have been
written by an Englishman; the religious delicacy and
the profound asceticism of that admirable book are
hardly in our nature. This would be more of a
reproach to us if in poetry, which requires, no less
than religion, a true delicacy of spiritual perception,
our race had not done such great things; and if the
Imitation, exquisite as it is, did not, as I have elsewhere
remarked, belong to a class of works in which the perfect
balance of human nature is lost, and which have therefore,
as spiritual productions, in their contents something
excessive and morbid, in their form something not
thoroughly sound. On a lower range than the
Imitation, and awakening in our nature chords less
poetical and delicate, the Maxims of Bishop Wilson
are, as a religious work, far more solid. To
the most sincere ardour and unction, Bishop Wilson
unites, in these Maxims, that downright honesty [vii]
and plain good sense which our English race has so
powerfully applied to the divine impossibilities of
religion; by which it has brought religion so much
into practical life, and has done its allotted part
in promoting upon earth the kingdom of God.
But with ardour and unction religion, as we all know,
may still be fanatical; with honesty and good sense,
it may still be prosaic; and the fruit of honesty
and good sense united with ardour and unction is often
only a prosaic religion held fanatically. Bishop
Wilson’s excellence lies in a balance of the
four qualities, and in a fulness and perfection of
them, which makes this untoward result impossible;
his unction is so perfect, and in such happy alliance
with his good sense, that it becomes tenderness and
fervent charity; his good sense is so perfect and in
such happy alliance with his unction, that it becomes
moderation and insight. While, therefore, the
type of religion exhibited in his Maxims is English,
it is yet a type of a far higher kind than is in general
reached by Bishop Wilson’s countrymen; and yet,
being English, it is possible and attainable for them.
And so I conclude as I began, by saying that a work
of this sort is one which the Society for Promoting
Christian [viii] Knowledge should not suffer to remain
out of print or out of currency.