from a point of view of its own, as our free-trading
Liberal friends. Hebraism, with that mechanical
and misleading use of the letter of Scripture on which
we have already commented, is governed by such texts
as: Be fruitful and multiply,+ the edict of [244]
God’s law, as Mr. Chambers would say; or by the
declaration of what he would call God’s words
in the Psalms, that the man who has a great number
of children is thereby made happy. And in conjunction
with such texts as these it is apt to place another
text: The poor shall never cease out of the land.+
Thus Hebraism is conducted to nearly the same notion
as the popular mind and as Mr. Robert Buchanan, that
children are sent, and that the divine nature takes
a delight in swarming the East End of London with paupers.
Only, when they are perishing in their helplessness
and wretchedness, it asserts the Christian duty of
succouring them, instead of saying, like The Times:
“Now their brief spring is over; there is nobody
to blame for this; it is the result of Nature’s
simplest laws!” But, like The Times, Hebraism
despairs of any help from knowledge and says that
“what is wanted is not the light of speculation.”
I remember, only the other day, a good man, looking
with me upon a multitude of children who were gathered
before us in one of the most miserable regions of
London,—children eaten up with disease,
half-sized, half-fed, half-clothed, neglected by
their parents, without health, without [245] home,
without hope,—said to me: “The
one thing really needful is to teach these little
ones to succour one another, if only with a cup of
cold water; but now, from one end of the country to
the other, one hears nothing but the cry for knowledge,
knowledge, knowledge!” And yet surely, so long
as these children are there in these festering masses,
without health, without home, without hope, and so
long as their multitude is perpetually swelling, charged
with misery they must still be for themselves, charged
with misery they must still be for us, whether they
help one another with a cup of cold water or no; and
the knowledge how to prevent their accumulating is
necessary, even to give their moral life and growth
a fair chance!
May we not, therefore, say, that neither the true
Hebraism of this good man, willing to spend and be
spent for these sunken multitudes, nor what I may
call the spurious Hebraism of our free-trading Liberal
friends,—mechanically worshipping their
fetish of the production of wealth and of the increase
of manufactures and population, and looking neither
to the right nor left so long as this increase goes
on,—avail us much here; and that here, again,
what we [246] want is Hellenism, the letting our consciousness
play freely and simply upon the facts before us, and
listening to what it tells us of the intelligible
law of things as concerns them? And surely what
it tells us is, that a man’s children are not
really sent, any more than the pictures upon his wall,
or the horses in his stable, are sent; and that to