lineage. She was the acknowledged and respected
Duchess Ventadour. She was still beautiful, but
quite deaf; consequently her voice was loud and coarse,
when she believed herself to be whispering. She
invited me to read some selections from my new work
in her saloon, and I was weak enough to accept the
invitation. I had just completed my ‘Brutus,’
and burned with ambition to receive the applause of
the Parisiennes. I commenced to read aloud my
tragedy of ‘Brutus’ in the saloon of the
duchess, surrounded by a circle of distinguished nobles,
eminent in knowledge and art. I was listened
to in breathless attention. In the deep silence
which surrounded me, in the glowing eyes of my audience,
in the murmurs of applause which greeted me, I saw
that I was still Voltaire, and that the hangman’s
hands, which had burned my ’Lettres Philosophiques,’
had not destroyed my fame or extinguished my genius.
While I read, a servant entered upon tiptoe, to rekindle
the fire. The Duchess Ventadour sat near the
chimney. She whispered, or thought she whispered,
to her servant. I read a little louder to drown
her words. I was in the midst of one of the grandest
scenes of my tragedy. My own heart trembled with
emotion. Here and there I saw eyes, which were
not wont to weep, filled with tears, and heard sighs
from trembling lips, accustomed only to laughter and
smiles. And now I came to the soliloquy of Brutus.
He was resolving whether he would sacrifice his son’s
life to his fatherland. There was a solemn pause,
and now, in the midst of the profound silence, the
Duchess Ventadour in a shrill voice, which she believed
to be inaudible, said to her servant: ’Do
not fail to serve mustard with the pig’s head!’”
A peal of laughter interrupted Voltaire, in which
he reluctantly joined, being completely carried away
by the general mirth.
“That was indeed very piquant, and I think you
must have been greatly encouraged.”
“Did you eat of the pig’s head, or were
your teeth on edge?”
“No, they were sharp enough to bite, and I bit!
In my first rage I closed my book, and cried out:
’Madame—! Well! as you have a pig’s
head, you do not require that Brutus should offer up
the head of his son!’ I was on the point of
leaving the room, but the poor duchess, who was just
beginning to comprehend her unfortunate interruption,
hastened after me, and entreated me so earnestly to
remain and read further, that I consented. I
remained and read, but not from ‘Brutus.’
My rage made me, for the moment, an improvisator.
Seated near to the duchess, surrounded by the proud
and hypocritical nobles, who acknowledged Phillis
only because she had a fine house and gave good dinners,
I improvised a poem which recalled to the grand duchess
and her satellites the early days of the fair Phillis,
and brought the laugh on my side. My poem was
called ’Le tu et le vous.’ Now, gentlemen,
this is the story of my ‘Brutus’ and the
pig’s head,”