[And that, too, in the river Thames itself.  The right of obliging ships of all nations to lower topsails, and strike their flag to the English, whilst in the British seas, and even on the French coasts, had, up to this time, been rigidly enforced.  When Sully was sent by Henry iv., in 1603, to congratulate James I. on his accession, and in a ship commanded by a vice-admiral of France, he was fired upon by the English Admiral Mansel, for daring to hoist the flag of France in the presence of that of England, although within sight of Calais.  The French flag was lowered, and all Sully’s remonstrances could obtain no redress for the alleged injury.  According to Rugge, Holmes had insisted upon the Swede’s lowering his flag, and had even fired a shot to enforce the observance of the usual tribute of respect, but the ambassador sent his secretary and another gentleman on board the English frigate, to assure the captain, upon the word and honour of an ambassador, that the king, by a verbal order, had given him leave and a dispensation in that particular, and upon this false representation he was allowed to proceed on his voyage without further question.  This want of caution, and disobedience of orders, fell heavily on Holmes, who was imprisoned for two months, and not re-appointed to the same ship.  Brahe afterwards made a proper submission for the fault he had committed, at his own court.  His conduct reminds us of Sir Henry Wotton’s definition of an ambassador—­that he is an honest man sent to lie abroad for the good of his country.  A pun upon the term lieger—­ambassador.—­B.]

13th.  By appointment, we all went this morning to wait upon the Duke of York, which we did in his chamber, as he was dressing himself in his riding suit to go this day by sea to the Downs.  He is in mourning for his wife’s grandmother, which is thought a great piece of fondness.

[Fondness, foolishness.

              “Fondness it were for any, being free,
               To covet fetters, tho’ they golden be.” 
                                   Spenser, Sonnet 37,—­M.  B.]

After we had given him our letter relating the bad condition of the Navy for want of money, he referred it to his coming back and so parted, and I to Whitehall and to see la belle Pierce, and so on foot to my Lord Crew’s, where I found him come to his new house, which is next to that he lived in last; here I was well received by my Lord and Sir Thomas, with whom I had great talk:  and he tells me in good earnest that he do believe the Parliament (which comes to sit again the next week), will be troublesome to the Court and Clergy, which God forbid!  But they see things carried so by my Lord Chancellor and some others, that get money themselves, that they will not endure it.  From thence to the Theatre, and there saw “Father’s own Son” again, and so it raining very hard I went home by coach, with my mind very heavy for this my expensefull life,