never heard children in my life. And I confess,
though I was unsatisfied with the force given to such
little boys, to take away men’s lives, yet,
when I was told that my Lord Chief-Justice did declare
that there was no law against taking the oath of children
above twelve years old, and then heard from Sir R.
Ford the good account which the boys had given of
their understanding the nature and consequence of an
oath, and now my own observation of the sobriety and
readiness of their answers, further than of any man
of any rank that come to give witness this day, though
some men of years and learning, I was a little amazed,
and fully satisfied that they ought to have as much
credit as the rest. They proved against several,
their consulting several times at a bawdy-house in
Moore-Fields, called the Russia House, among many other
rogueries, of setting houses on fire, that they might
gather the goods that were flung into the streets;
and it is worth considering how unsafe it is to have
children play up and down this lewd town. For
these two boys, one is my Lady Montagu’s (I
know not what Lady Montagu) son, and the other of good
condition, were playing in Moore-Fields, and one rogue,
Gabriel Holmes, did come to them and teach them to
drink, and then to bring him plate and clothes from
their fathers’ houses, and carry him into their
houses, and leaving open the doors for him, and at
last were made of their conspiracy, and were at the
very burning of this house in Aldersgate Street, on
Easter Sunday at night last, and did gather up goods,
as they had resolved before and this Gabriel Holmes
did advise to have had two houses set on fire, one
after another, that, while they were quenching of one,
they might be burning another. And it is pretty
that G. Holmes did tell his fellows, and these boys
swore it, that he did set fire to a box of linen in
the Sheriffe, Sir Joseph Shelden’s’ house,
while he was attending the fire in Aldersgate Street,
and the Sheriffe himself said that there was a fire
in his house, in a box of linen, at the same time,
but cannot conceive how this fellow should do it.
The boys did swear against one of them, that he had
made it his part to pull the plug out of the engine
while it was a-playing; and it really was so.
And goods they did carry away, and the manner of the
setting the house on fire was, that Holmes did get
to a cockpit; where, it seems, there was a publick
cockpit, and set fire to the straw in it, and hath
a fire-ball at the end of the straw, which did take
fire, and so it prevailed, and burned the house; and,
among other things they carried away, he took six
of the cocks that were at the cockpit; and afterwards
the boys told us how they had one dressed, by the same
token it was so hard they could not eat it.
But that which was most remarkable was the impudence
of this Holmes, who hath been arraigned often, and
still got away; and on this business was taken and
broke loose just at Newgate Gate; and was last night