from letting these Turkey ships to go out: saying
(in short) the King having resolved to have 130 ships
out by the spring, he must have above 20 of them merchantmen.
Towards which, he in the whole River could find but
12 or 14, and of them the five ships taken up by these
merchants were a part, and so could not be spared.
That we should need 30,000 [sailors] to man these
130 ships, and of them in service we have not above
16,000; so we shall need 14,000 more. That these
ships will with their convoys carry above 2,000 men,
and those the best men that could be got; it being
the men used to the Southward that are the best men
for warr, though those bred in the North among the
colliers are good for labour. That it will not
be safe for the merchants, nor honourable for the
King, to expose these rich ships with his convoy of
six ships to go, it not being enough to secure them
against the Dutch, who, without doubt, will have a
great fleete in the Straights. This, Sir J. Lawson
enlarged upon. Sir G. Ascue he chiefly spoke
that the warr and trade could not be supported together,
and, therefore, that trade must stand still to give
way to them. This Mr. Coventry seconded, and
showed how the medium of the men the King hath one
year with another employed in his Navy since his coming,
hath not been above 3,000 men, or at most 4,000 men;
and now having occasion of 30,000, the remaining 26,000
must be found out of the trade of the nation.
He showed how the cloaths, sending by these merchants
to Turkey, are already bought and paid for to the workmen,
and are as many as they would send these twelve months
or more; so the poor do not suffer by their not going,
but only the merchant, upon whose hands they lit dead;
and so the inconvenience is the less. And yet
for them he propounded, either the King should, if
his Treasure would suffer it, buy them, and showed
the losse would not be so great to him: or, dispense
with the Act of Navigation, and let them be carried
out by strangers; and ending that he doubted not but
when the merchants saw there was no remedy, they would
and could find ways of sending them abroad to their
profit. All ended with a conviction (unless future
discourse with the merchants should alter it) that
it was not fit for them to go out, though the ships
be loaded. The King in discourse did ask me two
or three questions about my newes of Allen’s
loss in the Streights, but I said nothing as to the
business, nor am not much sorry for it, unless the
King had spoke to me as he did to them, and then I
could have said something to the purpose I think.
So we withdrew, and the merchants were called in.
Staying without, my Lord Fitz Harding come thither,
and fell to discourse of Prince Rupert, and made nothing
to say that his disease was the pox and that he must
be fluxed, telling the horrible degree of the disease
upon him with its breaking out on his head.
But above all I observed how he observed from the
Prince, that courage is not what men take it to be,