its little runnel of cool and delicious water into
the rocky cistern within that beautiful edifice called
the Mother of the Waters, from whence all Lisbon is
supplied with the crystal lymph, though the source
is seven leagues distant. Let travellers devote
one entire morning to inspecting the Arcos and the
Mai das Agoas, after which they may repair to the
English church and cemetery, Pere-la-chaise in miniature,
where, if they be of England, they may well be excused
if they kiss the cold tomb, as I did, of the author
of Amelia, the most singular genius which their island
ever produced, whose works it has long been the fashion
to abuse in public and to read in secret. In
the same cemetery rest the mortal remains of Doddridge,
another English author of a different stamp, but justly
admired and esteemed. I had not intended, on
disembarking, to remain long in Lisbon, nor indeed
in Portugal; my destination was Spain, whither I shortly
proposed to direct my steps, it being the intention
of the Bible Society to attempt to commence operations
in that country, the object of which should be the
distribution of the Word of God, for Spain had hitherto
been a region barred against the admission of the
Bible; not so Portugal, where, since the revolution,
the Bible had been permitted both to be introduced
and circulated. Little, however, had been accomplished;
therefore, finding myself in the country, I determined,
if possible, to effect something in the way of distribution,
but first of all to make myself acquainted as to how
far the people were disposed to receive the Bible,
and whether the state of education in general would
permit them to turn it to much account. I had
plenty of Bibles and Testaments at my disposal, but
could the people read them, or would they? A
friend of the Society to whom I was recommended was
absent from Lisbon at the period of my arrival; this
I regretted, as he could have afforded me several
useful hints. In order, however, that no time
might be lost, I determined not to wait for his arrival,
but at once proceed to gather the best information
I could upon those points to which I have already
alluded. I determined to commence my researches
at some slight distance from Lisbon, being well aware
of the erroneous ideas that I must form of the Portuguese
in general, should I judge of their character and
opinions from what I saw and heard in a city so much
subjected to foreign intercourse.
My first excursion was to Cintra. If there be any place in the world entitled to the appellation of an enchanted region, it is surely Cintra; Tivoli is a beautiful and picturesque place, but it quickly fades from the mind of those who have seen the Portuguese Paradise. When speaking of Cintra, it must not for a moment be supposed that nothing more is meant than the little town or city; by Cintra must be understood the entire region, town, palace, quintas, forests, crags, Moorish ruin, which suddenly burst on the view on rounding the side of a bleak, savage, and sterile-looking