found whole trees of it. “The Admiral
then went there and found that it was not cinnamon.”
The Admiral was omnipotent; if he had said that it
was manna they would have had to make it so, and as
he chose to say that it was not cinnamon, we must take
his word for it, as Martin Alonso certainly had to
do; so that it was the Admiral who scored this time.
Columbus, however, now on the track of spices, showed
some cinnamon and pepper to the natives; and the obliging
creatures “said by signs that there was a great
deal of it towards the south-east.” Columbus
then showed them some gold and pearls; and “certain
old men” replied that in a place they called
Bo-No there was any amount of gold; the people wore
it in their ears and on their arms and legs, and there
were pearls also, and large ships and merchandise—all
to the south-east. Finding this information,
which was probably entirely untrue and merely a polite
effort to do what was expected of them, well received,
the natives added that “a long distance from
there, there were men with one eye, and other men
with dogs’ snouts who ate men, and that when
they caught a man they beheaded him and drank his blood”
. . . Soon after this the Admiral went on board
again and began to write up his Journal, solemnly
entering all these facts in it. It is the most
childish nonsense; but after all, how interesting and
credible it must have been! To live thus smelling
the most heavenly perfumes, breathing the most balmy
air, viewing the most lovely scenes, and to be always
hot upon the track of gold and pearls and spices and
wealth and dog-nosed, blood-drinking monstrosities—what
an adventure, what a vivid piece of living!
After a few days—on Tuesday, November 6th—the
two men who had been sent inland to the great and
rich city came back again with their report.
Alas for visions of the Great Khan! The city
turned out to be a village of fifty houses with twenty
people in each house. The envoys had been received
with great solemnity; and all the men “as well
as the women” came to see them, and lodged them
in a fine house. The chief people in the village
came and kissed their hands and feet, hailing them
as visitors from the skies, and seating them in two
chairs, while they sat round on the floor. The
native interpreter, doubtless according to instructions,
then told them “how the Christians lived and
how they were good people”; and I would give
a great deal to have heard that brief address.
Afterwards the men went out and the women came in,
also kissing the hands and feet of the visitors, and
“trying them to see if they were of flesh and
of bone like themselves.” The results were
evidently so satisfactory that the strangers were
implored to remain at least five days. The real
business of the expedition was then broached.
Had they any gold or pearls? Had they any cinnamon
or spices? Answer, as usual: “No,
but they thought there was a great deal of it to the
south-east.” The interest of the visitors
then evaporated, and they set out for the coast again;
but they found that at least five hundred men and women
wanted to come with them, since they believed that
they were returning to heaven. On their journey
back the two Spaniards noticed many people smoking,
as the Admiral himself had done a few days before;
and this is the first known discovery of tobacco by
Europeans.