Christopher Columbus and the New World of His Discovery — Volume 4 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 71 pages of information about Christopher Columbus and the New World of His Discovery — Volume 4.

Christopher Columbus and the New World of His Discovery — Volume 4 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 71 pages of information about Christopher Columbus and the New World of His Discovery — Volume 4.

The most urgent need was to build the new settlement and lay out a town.  Several small parties were sent out to reconnoitre the coast in both directions, but none of them found a suitable place; and on December 7th the whole fleet sailed to the east in the hope of finding a better position.  They were driven by adverse winds into a harbour some thirty miles to the east of Monte Christi, and when they went ashore they decided that this was as good a site as any for the new town.  There was about a quarter of a mile of level sandy beach enclosed by headlands on either side; there was any amount of rock and stones for building, and there was a natural barrier of hills and mountains a mile or so inland that would protect a camp from that side.—­The soil was very fertile, the vegetation luxuriant; and the mango swamps a little way inland drained into a basin or lake which provided an unlimited water supply.  Columbus therefore set about establishing a little town, to which he gave the name of Isabella.  Streets and squares were laid out, and rows of temporary buildings made of wood and thatched with grass were hastily run up for the accommodation of the members of the expedition, while the foundations of three stone buildings were also marked out and the excavations put in hand.  These buildings were the church, the storehouse, and a residence for Columbus as Governor-General.  The stores were landed, the horses and cattle accommodated ashore, the provisions, ammunition, and agricultural implements also.  Labourers were set to digging out the foundations of the stone buildings, carpenters to cutting down trees and running up the light wooden houses that were to serve as barracks for the present; masons were employed in hewing stones and building landing-piers; and all the crowd of well-born adventurers were set to work with their hands, much to their disgust.  This was by no means the life they had imagined, and at the first sign of hard work they turned sulky and discontented.  There was, to be sure, some reason for their discontent.  Things had not quite turned out as Columbus had promised they should; there was no store of gold, nor any sign of great desire on the part of the natives to bring any; and to add to their other troubles, illness began to break out in the camp.  The freshly-turned rank soil had a bad effect on the health of the garrison; the lake, which had promised to be so pleasant a feature in the new town, gave off dangerous malarial vapours at night; and among the sufferers from this trouble was Columbus himself, who endured for some weeks all the pains and lassitude of the disagreeable fever.

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Christopher Columbus and the New World of His Discovery — Volume 4 from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.