from the London Company of Virginia, could not warrant
their abode in that place,” which “they
found so prosperous and pleasing [sic] they hastened
away their ship, with orders to their Solicitor to
deal with me to be a means they might have a grant
from the Council of New England Affairs, to settle
in the place, which was accordingly performed to their
particular satisfaction and good content of them all.”
One can readily imagine the crafty smile with which
Sir Ferdinando thus guilelessly recorded the complete
success of his plot. It is of interest to note
how like a needle to the pole the grand conspirator’s
mind flies to the fact which most appeals to him —that
they find “that the authority they had . .
. could not warrant their abode in that place.”
It is of like interest to observe that in that place
which he called “pleasant and prosperous”
one half their own and of the ship’s company
had died before they hastened the ship away, and they
had endured trial, hardships, and sorrows untellable,—although
from pluck and principle they would not abandon it.
He tells us “they hastened away their ship,”
and implies that it was for the chief purpose of obtaining
through him a grant of the land they occupied.
While we know that the ship did not return till the
following April,—and then at her Captain’s
rather than the Pilgrims’ pleasure,—it
is evident that Gorges could think of events only
as incident to his designs and from his point of view.
His plot had succeeded. He had the “Holland
families” upon his soil, and his willing imagination
converted their sober and deliberate action into the
eager haste with which he had planned that they should
fly to him for the patent, which his cunning had—as
he purposed—rendered necessary. Of
course their request “was performed,”
and so readily and delightedly that, recognizing John
Pierce as their mouthpiece and the plantation as “Mr.
Pierces Plantation,” Sir Ferdinando and his
associates—the “Council for New England,”
including his joint-conspirator, the Earl of Warwick—gave
Pierce unhesitatingly whatever he asked. The
Hon. William T. Davis, who alone among Pilgrim historians
(except Dr. Neill, whom he follows) seems to have suspected
the hand of Gorges in the treachery of Captain Jones,
here demonstrated, has suggested that: “Whether
Gorges might not have influenced Pierce, in whose
name the patent of the Pilgrims had been issued—and
whether both together might not have seduced Capt.
Jones, are further considerations to be weighed, in
solving the problem of a deviation from the intended
voyage of the Mayflower.” Although
not aware of these suggestions, either of Mr. Davis
or of Dr. Neill, till his own labors had satisfied
him of Gorges’s guilt, and his conclusions were
formed, the author cheerfully recognizes the priority
to his own demonstration, of the suggestions of both
these gentlemen. No thing appears of record,
however, to indicate that John Pierce was in any way