In the light of these facts, there appears to have
been neither legal nor moral bar to the evident intention
of the Pilgrims to settle in the vicinity of “Hudson’s
River,” if they so elected. In their light,
also, despite the positive allegations of the truthful
but not always reliable Morton, his charges of intrigue
between the Dutch and Master Jones of the may-Flower,
to prevent the settlement of his ship’s company
at “Hudson’s River,” may well be
doubted. Writing in “New England’s
Memorial” in 1669, Morton says: “But
some of the Dutch, having notice of their intentions,
and having thoughts about the same time of erecting
a plantation there likewise, they fraudulently hired
the said Jones, by delays while they were in England,
and now under pretence of the shoals the dangers of
the Monomoy Shoals off Cape Cod to disappoint them
in going thither.” He adds: “Of
this plot between the Dutch and Mr. Jones, I have
had late and certain intelligence.” If
this intelligence was more reliable than his assertion
concerning the responsibility of Jones for the “delays
while they were in England,” it may well be
discredited, as not the faintest evidence appears to
make him responsible for those delays, and they are
amply accounted for without him. Without questioning
the veracity of Morton (while suggesting his many
known errors, and that the lapse of time made it easy
to misinterpret even apparently certain facts), it
must be remembered that he is the original sponsor
for the charge of Dutch intrigue with Jones, and was
its sole support for many years. All other writers
who have accepted and indorsed his views are of later
date, and but follow him, while Bradford and Winslow,
who were victims of this Dutch conspiracy against
them, if it ever existed, were entirely silent in their
writings upon the matter, which we may be sure they
would not have been, had they suspected the Dutch
as prime movers in the treachery. That there
was a conspiracy to accomplish the landing of the
may-Flower planters at a point north of
“the Hudson” (in fact, north of the bounds
defined by the (first) Pierce patent, upon which they
relied), i.e. north of 41 deg. N. latitude,—is
very certain; but that it was of Dutch origin, or based
upon motives which are attributed to the Dutch, is
clearly erroneous. While the historical facts
indicate an utter lack of motive for such an intrigue
on the part of the Dutch, either as a government or
as individuals, there was no lack of motive on the
part of certain others, who, we can but believe, were
responsible for the conspiracy. Moreover, the
chief conspirators were such, that, even if the plot
was ultimately suspected by the Pilgrims, a wise policy—indeed,
self-preservation —would have dictated
their silence. That the Dutch were without sufficient
motive or interest has been declared. That the
States General could have had no wish to reject so
exceptionally excellent a body of colonists as subjects,