of his fleet, were “still at Hampton [Southampton]
and are not ready.” Of these seven ships
it is certain that Mr. Goffe owned at least two, as
Governor Winthrop—in writing, some days
later, of the detention of his son Henry and his friend
Mr. Pelham, who, going ashore, failed to return to
the governor’s ship before she sailed from Cowes,
and so went to the fleet at Southampton for passage—says:
“So we have left them behind and suppose they
will come after in one of Mr. Goffe’s ships.”
It is clear, therefore, that Mr. Goffe, who was an
intimate friend and business associate of Governor
Winthrop, as the latter’s correspondence amply
attests, and was a charter deputy-governor of the Massachusetts
Company, and at this time “an assistant,”
was the owner of at least two (probably not more)
of these seven belated ships of the governor’s
fleet, riding at Southampton. Bearing in mind
that the may-Flower and the Whale were
two of those ships, it becomes of much importance
to find that these two ships, evidently sailing in
company (as if of one owner), arrived together in
the harbor of Charlestown, New England, on Thursday,
July 1, having on board one of them the governor’s
missing son, Henry Winthrop. If he came—as
his father expected and as appears certain—“in
one of Mr. Goffe’s ships,” then evidently,
either the may-Flower or the Whale,
or both, belonged to Mr. Goffe. That both were
Goffe’s is rendered probable by the fact that
Governor Winthrop—writing of the vessels
as if associated and a single interest—states
that “most of their cattle [on these ships]
were dead, whereof a mare and horse of mine.”
This probability is increased, too, by the facts
that the ships evidently kept close company across
the Atlantic (as if under orders of a common owner,
and as was the custom, for mutual defence and assistance,
if occasion required), and that Winthrop who, as we
above noted, had large dealings with Goffe, seems
to have practically freighted both these ships for
himself and friends, as his freight bills attest.
They would hence, so far as possible, naturally keep
together and would discharge their cargoes and have
their accountings to a single consignee, taken as nearly
together as practicable. Both these ships came
to Charlestown,—as only one other did,—and
both were freighted, as noted, by one party.
Sadly enough, the young man, Henry Winthrop, was drowned at Salem the very day after his arrival, and before that of either of the other vessels: the Hopewell, or William and Francis (which arrived at Salem the 3d); or the trial or Charles (which arrived—the first at Charlestown, of the last at Salem—the 5th); or the success (which arrived the 6th); making it certain that he must have come in either the may-Flower or the Whale. If, as appears, Goffe owned them both, then his ownership of the may-Flower