John Tilley (who is also sometimes called Master)
is reputed a brother of
Edward, and is known
to have been—as also his wife—of
the Leyden
church (Bradford, Deane’s
ed. p. 83.) His second wife Bridget Van
der Velde, was evidently
of Holland blood, and their marriage is
recorded in Leyden.
Elizabeth Tilley was clearly a daughter by an
earlier wife.
He is said by Goodwin ("Pilgrim Republic,” p.
32) to
have been a “silk
worker” Leyden, but earlier authority for this
occupation is not found.
John Crackstone is of record as of the Leyden congregation.
His daughter
remained there, and
came later to America.
John Crackstone, Jr., son of above. Both were Speedwell passengers.
Francis Cooke has been supposed a very early member
of Robinson’s flock
in England, who escaped
with them to Holland, in 1608. He and his
son perhaps embarked
at Delfshaven, leaving his wife and three other
children to follow later.
(See Robinson’s letter to Governor
Bradford, “Mass.
Hist. Coll.,” vol. iii. p. 45, also Appendix
for
account of Cooke’s
marriage.)
John Cooke, the son, was supposed to have lived to
be the last male
survivor of the may-Flower,
but Richard More proves to have survived
him. He was a prominent
man in the colony, like his father, and the
founder of Dartmouth
(Mass.).
John Turner and his sons are also known to have been
of the Leyden party,
as he was undoubtedly
the messenger sent to London with the letter
(of May 31) of the leaders
to Carver and Cushman, arriving there
June 10, 1620.
They were beyond doubt of the SPEEDWELL’S list.
Degory Priest—or “Digerie,”
as Bradford calls him—was a prominent
member of the Leyden
body. His marriage is recorded there, and he
left his family in the
care of his pastor and friends, to follow him
later. He died
early.
Thomas Rogers and his son are reputed of the Leyden
company. He left
(according to Bradford)
some of his family there—as did Cooke and
Priest—to
follow later. It has been suggested that Rogers
might
have been of the Essex
(England) lineage, but no evidence of this
appears. The Rogers
family of Essex were distinctively Puritans,
both in England and
in the Massachusetts colony.
Moses Fletcher was a “smith” at Leyden,
and of Robinson’s church. He was
married there, in 1613,
to his second wife. He was perhaps of the
English Amsterdam family
of Separatists, of that name. As the only
blacksmith of the colonists,
his early death was a great loss.
Thomas Williams, there seems no good reason to doubt,
was the Thomas
Williams known to have
been of Leyden congregation. Hon. H. C.
Murphy and Arber include
him—apparently through oversight alone
—in the list
of those of Leyden who did not go, unless there were
two of the name, one
of whom remained in Holland.