George Soule, who seems to have been a sort of “upper
servant” or
“steward,”
it is not certain was with Winslow in Holland, though
it
is probable.
Elias Story, his “under-servant,” was
probably also with him in Holland,
though not surely so.
Both servants might possibly have been
procured from London
or at Southampton, but probably sailed from
Delfshaven with Winslow
in the Speedwell.
Elder William Brewster and his family, his wife and
two boys, were
passengers on the Speedwell,
beyond reasonable doubt. He was, in
fact, the ranking man
of the Leyden brethren till they reached
Southampton and the
respective ships’ “governors” were
chosen. The
Church to that point
was dominant. (The Elder’s two “bound-boys,”
being from London, do
not appear as Speedwell passengers.) There is,
on careful study, no
warrant to be found for the remarkable
statements of Goodwin
("Pilgrim Republic,” p. 33), that, during the
hunt for Brewster in
Holland in 1619, by the emissaries of James I.
of England (in the endeavor
to apprehend and punish him for printing
and publishing certain
religious works alleged to be seditious),
“William Brewster
was in London . . . and there he remained until
the sailing of the Mayflower,
which he helped to fit out;” and that
during that time “he
visited Scrooby.” That he had no hand whatever
in fitting out the Mayflower
is certain, and the Scrooby statement
equally lacks foundation.
Professor Arber, who is certainly a
better authority upon
the “hidden press” of the Separatists in
Holland, and the official
correspondence relating to its proprietors
and their movements,
says ("The Story of the Pilgrim Fathers,”
p.196): “The
Ruling Elder of the Pilgrim Church was, for more than
a
year before he left
Delfshaven on the Speedwell, on the 22 July-
1 August, 1620, a hunted
man.” Again (p. 334), he says: “Here
let
us consider the excellent
management and strategy of this Exodus.
If the Pilgrims had
gone to London to embark for America, many, if
not most of them, would
have been put in prison [and this is the
opinion of a British
historian, knowing the temper of those times,
especially William Brewster.]
So only those embarked in London
against whom the Bishops
could take no action.” We can understand,
in light, why Carver—a
more objectionable person than Cushman to
the prelates, because
of his office in the Separatist Church—was
chiefly employed out
of their sight, at Southampton, etc., while the
diplomatic and urbane
Cushman did effective work at London, under
the Bishops’ eyes.
It is not improbable that the personal
friendship of Sir Robert