John Goodman we know little more about than that he
and Peter Browne seem
to have been “lost”
together, on one occasion (when he was badly
frozen), and to have
had, with his little spaniel dog, a rencontre
with “two great
wolves,” on another. He was twice married,
the last
time at Leyden in 1619.
He died before the end of March, 1621.
As he signed the Compact,
he must have been over twenty-one.
Edward Margeson we know nothing about. As he
signed the Compact, he was
presumably of age.
Richard Britteridge affords little data. His
age, birthplace, or
occupation do not transpire,
but he was, it seems, according to
Bradford, the first
of the company to die on board the ship after
she had cast anchor
in the harbor of New Plymouth. This fact
negatives the pleasant
fiction of Mrs. Austin’s “Standish of
Standish” (p.
104), that Britteridge was one of those employed in
cutting sedge on shore
on Friday, January 12. Poor Britteridge died
December 21, three weeks
earlier. He signed the Compact, and hence
may be accounted of
age at the landing at Cape Cod.
Richard Clarke appears only as one of the passengers
and as dying before
the end of March.
He signed the Compact, and hence was doubtless
twenty-one or over.
Richard Gardiner, we know from Bradford, “became
a seaman and died in
England or at sea.”
He was evidently a young man, but of his age or
antecedents nothing
appears. He signed the Compact, and hence was
at least twenty-one
years old.
John Alderton (sometimes spelled Allerton), we are
told by Bradford,—as
elsewhere noted,—“was
hired, but was reputed one of the company,
but was to go back,
being a seaman and so, presumably, unmindful of
the voyages, for the
help of others.” Whether Bradford intended
by
the latter clause to
indicate that he had left his family behind,
and came “to spy
out the land,” and, if satisfied, to return for
them, or was to return
for the counsel and assistance of Robinson
and the rest, who were
to follow, is not clear, but the latter view
has most to support
it. We learn his occupation, but can only infer
that he was a young
man over twenty-one from the above and the fact
that he signed the Compact.
It has been suggested that he was a
relative of Isaac Allerton,
but this is nowhere shown and is
improbable. He
died before the may-Flower returned to England.
Thomas English (or Enlish), Bradford tells us ("Historie,”
Mass. ed.
p. 533), “was
hired to goe Master of a [the] shallop here.”
He,
however, “died
here before the ship returned.” It is altogether
probable that he was
the savior of the colony on that stormy night