Joseph Mullens was perhaps older than his sister Priscilla,
and the third
child of his parents;
but the impression prevails that he was
slightly her junior,—on
what evidence it is hard to say. That he
was sixteen is rendered
certain by the fact that he is reckoned by
his father, in his will,
as representing a share in the planter’s
half-interest in the
colony, and to do so must have been of that
age.
Priscilla Mullens, whom the glamour of unfounded romance
and the pen of
the poet Longfellow
have made one of the best known and best beloved
of the Pilgrim band,
was either a little older, or younger, than her
brother Joseph, it is
not certain which. But that she was over
sixteen is made certain
by the same evidence as that named
concerning her brother.
Robert Carter is named by Bradford as a “man-servant,”
and Mrs. Austin,
in her imaginative “Standish
of Standish,” which is never to be
taken too literally,
has made him (see p. 181 of that book) “a dear
old servant,”
whom Priscilla Mullens credits with carrying her in
his arms when a small
child, etc. Both Bradford’s mention
and Mr.
Mullens’s will
indicate that he was yet a young man and “needed
looking after.”
He did not sign the Compact, which of itself
indicates nonage, unless
illness was the cause, of which, in his
case, there is no evidence,
until later.
Richard Warren, as he had a wife and five pretty well
grown daughters,
must have been forty-five
or more when he came over. He is
suggested to have been
from Essex.
Stephen Hopkins is believed to have been a “lay-reader”
with Mr. Buck,
chaplain to Governor
Gates, of the Bermuda expedition of 1609 (see
Purchas, vol. iv. p.
174). As he could hardly have had this
appointment, or have
taken the political stand he did, until of
age, he must have been
at least twenty-one at that time. If so, he
would have been not
less than thirty two years old in 1620, and was
probably considerably
older, as his son Giles is represented by
Goodwin ("Pilgrim Republic,”
p. 184) as being “about 15.” If the
father was but twenty-one
when the son was born, he must have been
at least thirty-seven
when he became a may-Flower Pilgrim.
The
probabilities are that
he was considerably older. His English home
is not known.
Professor Arber makes an error (The Story of the
Pilgrim Fathers,”
p. 261) in regard to Hopkins which, unless noted,
might lead to other
and more serious mistakes. Noting the
differences between
John Pierce and a Master Hopkins, heard before
the Council for New
England, May 5/15, 1623, Arber designates Master
Hopkins as “Stephen”
(on what authority does not appear), and leaves