Deacon John Carver’s place of birth or early
life is not known, but he
was an Essex County
man, and was probably not, until in middle life,
a member of Robinson’s
congregation of “Independents.” His
age is
determined by collateral
evidence.
Mrs. Katherine Carver, it has been supposed by some,
was a sister of
Pastor Robinson.
This supposition rests, apparently, upon the
expression of Robinson
in his parting letter to Carver, where he
says: “What
shall I say or write unto you and your good wife, my
loving sister?”
Neither the place of Mrs. Carver’s nativity
nor her
age is known.
Desire Minter was evidently a young girl of the Leyden
congregation,
between the ages of
fourteen and seventeen, who in some way (perhaps
through kinship) had
been taken into Carver’s family. She returned
to England early.
See ante, for account of her (probable)
parentage.
John Howland was possibly of kin to Carver and had
been apparently some
years in his family.
Bradford calls him a “man-servant,” but
it is
evident that “employee”
would be the more correct term, and that he
was much more than a
“servant.” It is observable that
Howland
signed the Compact (by
Morton’s List) before such men as Hopkins,
the Tilleys, Cooke,
Rogers, and Priest, which does not indicate much
of the “servant”
relation. His antecedents are not certainly known,
but that he was of the
Essex family of the name seems probable.
Much effort has been
made in recent years to trace his ancestry,
but without any considerable
result. His age at death (1673)
determines his age in
1620. He was older than generally supposed,
being born about 1593.
Roger Wilder is also called a “man-servant”
by Bradford, and hardly more
than this is known of
him, his death occurring early. There is no
clue to his age except
that his being called a “man-servant” would
seem to suggest that
he was of age; but the fact that he did not
sign the Compact would
indicate that he was younger, or he may have
been extremely ill,
as he died very soon after arrival.
William Latham is called a “boy” by Bradford,
though a lad of 18. It is
quite possible he was
one of those “indentured” by the corporation
of London, but there
is no direct intimation of this.
“Mrs. Carver’s maid,” it is fair
to presume, from her position as
lady’s-maid and
its requirements in those days, was a young woman of
eighteen or twenty years,
and this is confirmed by her early
marriage. Nothing
is known of her before the embarkation. She died
early.