embarked there, with him, on the Speedwell, and was transferred
with him, at Plymouth, to the may-Flower. There is, of course,
also still the possibility that he came with Carver’s family from
Leyden. Governor Carver’s early death necessarily changed his
status somewhat, and Plymouth early records do not give much beyond
suggestion as to what the change was; but all indications confirm
the opinion that he was a poor boy—very likely of London or
vicinity—taken by Carver as his “servant.”
The More children, Jasper, Richard, their brother
(whose given name has
never transpired), and
Ellen, their sister, invite more than passing
mention. The belief
has always been current and confident among
students of Pilgrim
history that these More children, four in
number, “put”
or “indentured” to three of the Leyden
leaders, were
probably orphaned children
of some family of the Leyden
congregation, and were
so “bound” to give them a chance in the
new
colony, in return for
such services as they could render to those
they accompanied.
If thus of the Leyden contingent they would,
of course, be enumerated
as passengers in the Speedwell from
Delfshaven, but if of
the English contingent they should probably be
borne on the list of
passengers sailing from London in the
may-Flower,
certainly should be reckoned as part of the English
contingent on the may-Flower
at Southampton. An affidavit of
Richard More, perhaps
the eldest of these children, indentured to
Elder Brewster, dated
in 1684., found in “Proceedings of the
Provincial Court, Maryland
Archives, vol. xiv. (’New England
Historic-Genealogical
Register,’ vol 1. p. 203 ),” affirms
the
deponent to be then
“seaventy years or thereabouts” of age,
which
would have made him
some six years of age, “or thereabouts,”
in
1620. He deposes
“that being in London at the house of Mr. Thomas
Weston, Iron monger,
in the year 1620, he was from there transported
to New Plymouth in New
England,” etc. This clearly identifies
Richard More of the
may Flower, and renders it well-nigh certain
that he and his brothers
and sister, “bound out” like himself to
Pilgrim leaders, were
of the English company, were probably never in
Leyden or on the Speedwell,
and were very surely passengers on the
may-Flower
from London, in charge of Mr. Cushman or others.
The
fact that the lad was
in London, and went from thence direct to New
England, is good evidence
that he was not of the Leyden party. The
fair presump tion is
that his brothers and sister were, like