and had separate words for each of these relationships,
which we are only able to express by adding the words
“in-law.” They recognized also the
condition of widows, or “the husbandless.”
They lived in an organized society, governed by a king.
They possessed houses with doors and solid walls.
They had wagons and carriages. They possessed
family names. They dwelt in towns and cities,
on highways. They were not hunters or nomads.
They were a peaceful people; the warlike words in
the different Aryan languages cannot be traced back
to this original race. They lived in a country
having few wild beasts; the only wild animals whose
names can be assigned to this parent stock being the
bear, the wolf, and the serpent. The name of the
elephant, “the beast with a hand,” occurs
only twice in the “Rig-Veda;” a singular
omission if the Aryans were from time immemorial an
Asiatic race; and “when it does occur, it is
in such a way as to show that he was still an object
of wonder and terror to them.” (Whitney’s
“Oriental and Linguistic Studies,” p.
26.) They possessed nearly all the domestic animals
we now have—the ox and the cow, the horse,
the dog, the sheep, the goat, the hog, the donkey,
and the goose. They divided the year into twelve
months. They were farmers; they used the plough;
their name as a race (Aryan) was derived from it;
they were, par excellence, ploughmen; they raised
various kinds of grain, including flax, barley, hemp,
and wheat; they had mills and millers, and ground
their corn. The presence of millers shows that
they had proceeded beyond the primitive condition
where each family ground its corn in its own mill.
They used fire, and cooked and baked their food; they
wove cloth and wore clothing; they spun wool; they
possessed the different metals, even iron: they
had gold. The word for “water” also
meant “salt made from water,” from which
it might be inferred that the water with which they
were familiar was saltwater. It is evident they
manufactured salt by evaporating salt water.
They possessed boats and ships. They had progressed
so far as to perfect “a decimal system of enumeration,
in itself,” says Max Mueller, “one of
the most marvellous achievements of the human mind,
based on an abstract conception of quantity, regulated
by a philosophical classification, and yet conceived,
nurtured, and finished before the soil of Europe was
trodden by Greek, Roman, Slav, or Teuton.”
AncientEgyptian plough
And herein we find another evidence of relationship between the Aryans and the people of Atlantis. Although Plato does not tell us that the Atlanteans possessed the decimal system of numeration, nevertheless there are many things in his narrative which point to that conclusion “There were ten kings ruling over ten provinces; the whole country was divided into military districts or squares ten stadia each way; the total force of chariots was ten thousand; the great ditch or canal was one hundred feet deep