Upon the Syrian sea the people live
     Who style themselves Phoenicians. . . . 
     These were the first great founders of the world—­
     Founders of cities and of mighty states—­
     Who showed a path through seas before unknown. 
     In the first ages, when the sons of men
     Knew not which way to turn them, they assigned
     To each his first department; they bestowed
     Of land a portion and of sea a lot,
     And sent each wandering tribe far off to share
     A different soil and climate.  Hence arose
     The great diversity, so plainly seen,
     ’Mid nations widely severed.

     Dyonysius of Susiana, A.D. 3.

CHAPTER IV.

The god Odin, Woden, or Wotan.

In the Scandinavian mythology the chief god was Odin, the Woden, Wotan, or Wuotan of the Germans.  He is represented with many of the attributes of the Greek god Zeus, and is supposed by some to be identical with him.  He dwelt with the twelve AEsir, or gods, upon Asgard, the Norse Olympus, which arose out of Midgard, a land half-way between the regions of frost and fire (to wit, in a temperate climate).  The Scandinavian Olympus was probably Atlantis.  Odin is represented as a grave-looking elderly man with a long beard, carrying in his hand a spear, and accompanied by two dogs and two ravens.  He was the father of poetry, and the inventor of Runic writing.

The Chiapenese of Central America (the people whose language we have seen furnishing such remarkable resemblances to Hebrew) claim to have been the first people of the New World.  Clavigero tells us ("Hist.  Antiq. del Messico,” Eng. trans., 1807, vol. i.) that according to the traditions of the Chiapenese there was a Votan who was the grandson of the man who built the ark to save himself and family from the Deluge; he was one of those who undertook to build the tower that should reach to heaven.  The Lord ordered him to people America.  “He came from the East.”  He brought seven families with him.  He had been preceded in America by two others, Igh and Imox.  He built a great city in America called “Nachan,” City of the Serpents (the serpent that tempted Eve was Nahash), from his own race, which was named Chan, a serpent.  This Nachan is supposed to have been Palenque.  The date of his journey is placed in the legends in the year 3000 of the world, and in the tenth century B.C.  He also founded three tributary monarchies, whose capitals were Tulan, Mayapan, and Chiquimala.  He wrote a book containing a history of his deeds, and proofs that he belonged to the tribe of Chanes (serpents).  He states that “he is the third of the Votans; that he conducted seven families from Valum-Votan to this continent, and assigned lands to them; that he determined to travel until he came to the root of heaven and found his relations, the Culebres,