It was the month of December; a rigorous winter had afflicted Paris, where the misery and inquietude of the people were extreme.  However, curiosity was still alive, and they were eager for the spectacles given by the court.  Their poverty weighed less heavily upon them while they contemplated the agitations of the rich.  Their tears were less bitter on beholding the struggles of power; and the blood of the nobles which reddened their streets, and seemed the only blood worthy of being shed, made them bless their own obscurity.  Already had tumultuous scenes and conspicuous assassinations proved the monarch’s weakness, the absence and approaching end of the minister, and, as a kind of prologue to the bloody comedy of the Fronde, sharpened the malice and even fired the passions of the Parisians.  This confusion was not displeasing to them.  Indifferent to the causes of the quarrels which were abstruse for them, they were not so with regard to individuals, and already began to regard the party chiefs with affection or hatred, not on account of the interest which they supposed them to take in the welfare of their class, but simply because as actors they pleased or displeased.

One night, especially, pistol and gun-shots had been heard frequently in the city; the numerous patrols of the Swiss and the body-guards had even been attacked, and had met with some barricades in the tortuous streets of the Ile Notre-Dame; carts chained to the posts, and laden with barrels, prevented the cavaliers from advancing, and some musket-shots had wounded several men and horses.  However, the town still slept, except the quarter which surrounded the Louvre, which was at this time inhabited by the Queen and M. le Duc d’Orleans.  There everything announced a nocturnal expedition of a very serious nature.

It was two o’clock in the morning.  It was freezing, and the darkness was intense, when a numerous assemblage stopped upon the quay, which was then hardly paved, and slowly and by degrees occupied the sandy ground that sloped down to the Seine.  This troop was composed of about two hundred men; they were wrapped in large cloaks, raised by the long Spanish swords which they wore.  Walking to and fro without preserving any order, they seemed to wait for events rather than to seek them.  Many seated themselves, with their arms folded, upon the loose stones of the newly begun parapet; they preserved perfect silence.  However, after a few minutes passed in this manner, a man, who appeared to come out of one of the vaulted doors of the Louvre, approached slowly, holding a dark-lantern, the light from which he turned upon the features of each individual, and which he blew out after finding the man he sought among them.  He spoke to him in a whisper, taking him by the hand: 

“Well, Olivier, what did Monsieur le Grand say to you?

   [The master of the horse, Cinq-Mars, was thus named by abbreviation. 
   This name will often occur in the course of the recital.]