by his ill-treatment, forced his sisters into servitude,
refusing them even the common necessaries of life.
After upbraiding him for his want of duty, the father
desired, according to the law, the restitution of the
unsold part of his estates. On the day fixed
for settling the accounts and entering into his rights,
Baron de Saurac was arrested as a conspirator and
imprisoned in the Temple. He had been denounced
as having served in the army of Conde, and as being
a secret agent of Louis XVIII. To disprove the
first part of the charge, he produced certificates
from America, where he had passed the time of his
emigration, and even upon the rack he denied the latter.
During his arrest, the eldest son discovered that
Louis had become the owner of their possessions, by
means of the will he had forged in the name of his
father; and that it was he who had been unnatural
enough to denounce the author of his days. With
the wreck of their fortune in St. Domingo, he procured
his father’s release; who, being acquainted
with the perversity of his younger son, addressed
himself to the department to be reinstated in his property.
This was opposed by Louis, who defended his title to
the estate by the revolutionary maxim which had passed
into a law, enacting that all emigrants should be
considered as politically dead. Hitherto Baron
de Saurac had, from affection, declined to mention
the forged will; but shocked by his son’s obduracy,
and being reduced to distress, his counsellor produced
this document, which not only went to deprive Louis
of his property, but exposed him to a criminal prosecution.
This unnatural son, who was not yet twenty-five, had
imbibed all the revolutionary morals of his contemporaries,
and was well acquainted with the moral characters
of his revolutionary countrymen. He addressed
himself, therefore, to Merlin of Douai, Bonaparte’s
Imperial attorney-general and commander of his Legion
of Honour; who, for a bribe of fifty thousand livres—obtained
for him, after he had been defeated in every other
court, a judgment in his favour, in the tribunal of
cassation, under the sophistical conclusion that all
emigrants, being, according to law, considered as
politically dead, a will in the name of any one of
them was merely a pious fraud to preserve the property
in the family.
This Merlin is the son of a labourer of Anchin, and
was a servant of the Abbey of the same name.
One of the monks, observing in him some application,
charitably sent him to be educated at Douai, after
having bestowed on him some previous education.
Not satisfied with this generous act, he engaged
the other monks, as well as the chapter of Cambray,
to subscribe for his expenses of admission as an attorney
by the Parliament of Douai, in which situation the
Revolution found him. By his dissimulation and
assumed modesty, he continued to dupe his benefactors;
who, by their influence, obtained for him the nomination
as representative of the people to our First National