Prince Eugene retreated all that night with the detachment he had led, and made the Marechal de Villeroy, disarmed and badly mounted, follow him, very indecently.  The Marechal was afterwards sent to Gratz in Styria.  Crenan died in the coach of the Marechal de Villeroy.  D’Entragues, to whose valour the safety of Cremona was owing, did not survive this glorious day.  Our loss was great; that of the enemy greater.

The news of this, the most surprising event that has been heard of in recent ages, was brought to the King at Marly on the 9th of February, 1702, by Mahony.  Soon after it arrived I heard of it, and at once hastened to the chateau, where I found a great buzzing and several groups of people talking.  Mahony was closeted a long time with the King.  At the end of an hour the King came out of his cabinet, and spoke strongly in praise of what had occurred.  He took pleasure in dwelling at great length upon Mahony, and declared that he had never heard anybody give such a clear and good account of an occurrence as he.  The King kindly added that he should bestow a thousand francs a year upon Mahony, and a brevet of Colonel.

In the evening M. le Prince de Conti told me that the King had decorated Revel, and made Praslin Lieutenant-General.  As the latter was one of my particular friends, this intelligence gave me much joy.  I asked again to be more sure of the news.  The other principal officers were advanced in proportion to their grades, and many received pensions.

As for the Marechal de Villeroy he was treated as those who excite envy and then become unfortunate are always treated.  The King, however, openly took his part; and in truth it was no fault of the Marechal, who had arrived at Cremona the day before the surprise, that he was taken prisoner directly he set his foot in the street.—­How could he know of the aqueduct, the barred-up gate, and the concealed soldiers?  Nevertheless, his friends were plunged into the greatest grief, and his wife, who had not been duped by the eclat which accompanied her husband upon his departure for Italy, but who feared for the result, was completely overwhelmed, and for a long time could not be prevailed upon to see anybody.

M. de Vendome was appointed successor to M. de Villeroy, in command of the army in Italy.

CHAPTER XX

But it is time now for me to go back to other matters, and to start again from the commencement of 1701, from which I have been led by reciting, in a continuous story, the particulars of our first campaign in Italy.

Barbezieux had viewed with discontent the elevation of Chamillart.  His pride and presumption rose in arms against it; but as there was no remedy he gave himself up to debauch, to dissipate his annoyance.  He had built between Versailles and Vaucresson, at the end of the park of Saint Cloud, a house in the open fields, called l’Etang, which though in the dismalest position in the world had cost him millions.  He went there to feast and riot with his friends; and committing excesses above his strength, was seized with a fever, and died in a few days, looking death steadily in the face.  He was told of his approaching end by the Archbishop of Rheims; for he would not believe Fagon.