Being the Historic Memoirs of the Court of Louis XIV.

BOOK 7.

CHAPTER XXXVII

The King Takes Luxembourg Because It Is His Will.—­Devastation of the
Electorate of Treves.—­The Marquis de Louvois.—­His Portrait.—­The
Marvels Which He Worked.—­The Le Tellier and the Mortemart.—­The King
Destines De Mortemart to a Colbert.—­How One Manages Not to Bow.—­The
Dragonades.—­A Necessary Man.—­Money Makes Fat.—­Meudon.—­The Horoscope.

This journey to Flanders did not keep the King long away from his capital.  And, withal, he made two fine and rich conquests, short as the space of time was.  The important town of Luxembourg was necessary to him.  He wanted it.  The Marechal de Crequi invested this place with an army of thirty thousand men, and made himself master of it at the end of a week.

Immediately after the King marched to the Electorate of Treves, which had belonged, he said, to the former kingdom of Austrasia.  He had no trouble in mastering it, almost all the imperial forces being in Hungary, Austria, and in those cantons where the Ottomans had called for them.  The town of Treves humbly recognised the King of France as its lord and suzerain.  Its fine fortifications were levelled at once, and our victories were, unhappily, responsible for the firing, pillage, and devastation of almost the whole Electorate.  For the Duke of Crequi, faithful executor of the orders of Louvois, imagined that a sovereign is only obeyed when he proves himself stern and inflexible.

In the first years of my favour, the Marquis de Louvois enjoyed my entire confidence, and, I must admit, my highest esteem.  Independently of his manners, which are, when he wishes, those of the utmost amiability, I remarked in him an industrious and indefatigable minister, an intelligent man, as well instructed in the mass as in details; a mind fertile in resources, means, and expedients; an administrator, a jurist, a theologian, a man of letters and of affairs, an artist, an agriculturist, a soldier.

Loving pleasure, yet knowing how to despise it in favour of the needs of the State and the care of affairs, this minister concentrated in his own person all the other ministries, which moved only by his impulse and guiding hand.

Did the King, followed by his whole Court, arrive in fearful weather by the side of some vast and swollen river, M. de Louvois, alighting from his carriage, would sweep the horizon with a single glance.  He would designate on the spot the farms, granaries, mills, and chateaux necessary to the passage of a fastidious king on his travels.  A general repast, appropriate and sufficient, issued at his voice as it had been from the bowels of the earth.  An abundance of mattresses received provisionally the more or less delicate forms, stretched out in slumber or fatigue.  And in the depth of the night, by the light of a thousand flaring torches, a vast bridge, constructed hastily, in spite of wind and rain, permitted the royal carriage and the host of other vehicles to cross the stream, and find on the further bank succulent dishes and voluptuous apartments.