such discoveries as two centuries ago would have sent
the discoverer’s to the flames. The liquefaction
of oxygen; the existence of radium, of helium, of
polonium, of argon; the different powers of Roentgen
and Cathode and Bequerel rays. And as we may
finally prove that there are different kinds and qualities
of light, so we may find that combustion may have its
own powers of differentiation; that there are qualities
in some flames non-existent in others. It may
be that some of the essential conditions of substance
are continuous, even in the destruction of their bases.
Last night I was thinking of this, and reasoning that
as there are certain qualities in some oils which
are not in others, so there may be certain similar
or corresponding qualities or powers in the combinations
of each. I suppose we have all noticed some time
or other that the light of colza oil is not quite
the same as that of paraffin, or that the flames of
coal gas and whale oil are different. They find
it so in the light-houses! All at once it occurred
to me that there might be some special virtue in the
oil which had been found in the jars when Queen Tera’s
tomb was opened. These had not been used to preserve
the intestines as usual, so they must have been placed
there for some other purpose. I remembered that
in Van Huyn’s narrative he had commented on
the way the jars were sealed. This was lightly,
though effectually; they could be opened without force.
The jars were themselves preserved in a sarcophagus
which, though of immense strength and hermetically
sealed, could be opened easily. Accordingly,
I went at once to examine the jars. A little—a
very little of the oil still remained, but it had
grown thick in the two and a half centuries in which
the jars had been open. Still, it was not rancid;
and on examining it I found it was cedar oil, and
that it still exhaled something of its original aroma.
This gave me the idea that it was to be used to fill
the lamps. Whoever had placed the oil in the
jars, and the jars in the sarcophagus, knew that there
might be shrinkage in process of time, even in vases
of alabaster, and fully allowed for it; for each of
the jars would have filled the lamps half a dozen
times. With part of the oil remaining I made
some experiments, therefore, which may give useful
results. You know, Doctor, that cedar oil, which
was much used in the preparation and ceremonials of
the Egyptian dead, has a certain refractive power which
we do not find in other oils. For instance, we
use it on the lenses of our microscopes to give additional
clearness of vision. Last night I put some in
one of the lamps, and placed it near a translucent
part of the Magic Coffer. The effect was very
great; the glow of light within was fuller and more
intense than I could have imagined, where an electric
light similarly placed had little, if any, effect.
I should have tried others of the seven lamps, but
that my supply of oil ran out. This, however,
is on the road to rectification. I have sent
for more cedar oil, and expect to have before long
an ample supply. Whatever may happen from other
causes, our experiment shall not, at all events, fail
from this. We shall see! We shall see!”