of a family restored to power, and returning with 80,000 emigrants and the influence of fanaticism?  What would become of those who voted for the death, of the King—­the men who acted a conspicuous part in the Revolution—­the national domains, and a multitude of things that have been done during twelve years?  Can you see how far reaction would extend?”—­“General, need I remind you that Louis, in his letter, guarantees the contrary of all you apprehend?  I know what will be your answer; but are you not able to impose whatever conditions you may think fit?  Grant what is asked of you only at that price.  Take three or four years; in that time you may ensure the happiness of France by institutions conformable to her wants.  Custom and habit would give them a power which it would not be easy to destroy; and even supposing such a design were entertained, it could not be accomplished.  I have heard you say it is wished you should act the part of Monk; but you well know the difference between a general opposing the usurper of a crown, and one whom victory and peace have raised above the ruins of a subverted throne, and who restores it voluntarily to those who have long occupied it.  You are well aware what you call ideology will not again be revived; and—­“—­“I know what you are going to say; but it all amounts to nothing.  Depend upon it, the Bourbons will think they have reconquered their inheritance, and will dispose of it as they please.  The most sacred pledges, the most positive promises, will be violated.  None but fools will trust them.  My resolution is formed; therefore let us say no more on the subject.  But I know how these women torment you.  Let them mind their knitting, and leave me to do what I think right.”

Every one knows the adage, ‘Si vis pacem para bellum’.  Had Bonaparte been a Latin scholar he would probably have reversed it and said, ’Si vis bellum para pacem’.  While seeking to establish pacific relations with the powers of Europe the First Consul was preparing to strike a great blow in Italy.  As long as Genoa held out, and Massena continued there, Bonaparte did not despair of meeting the Austrians in those fields which not four years before had been the scenes of his success.  He resolved to assemble an army of reserve at Dijon.  Where there was previously nothing he created everything.  At that period of his life the fertility of his imagination and the vigour of his genius must have commanded the admiration of even his bitterest enemies.  I was astonished at the details into which he entered.  While every moment was engrossed by the most important occupations he sent 24,000 francs to the hospital of Mont St. Bernard.  When he saw that his army of reserve was forming, and everything was going on to his liking, he said to me, “I hope to fall on the rear of Melas before he is aware I am in Italy . . . that is to say, provided Genoa holds out.  But Massena is defending it.”