it does not impress by its force, still charms by
its simplicity. The mere story and the allegorical
design enjoyed perhaps his equal favour. He believed
in both with an energy of faith that was capable of
moving mountains. And we have to remark in him,
not the parts where inspiration fails and is supplied
by cold and merely decorative invention, but the parts
where faith has grown to be credulity, and his characters
become so real to him that he forgets the end of their
creation. We can follow him step by step into
the trap which he lays for himself by his own entire
good faith and triumphant literality of vision, till
the trap closes and shuts him in an inconsistency.
The allegories of the Interpreter and of the Shepherds
of the Delectable Mountains are all actually performed,
like stage-plays, before the pilgrims. The son
of Mr. Great-grace visibly ‘tumbles hills about
with his words.’ Adam the First has his
condemnation written visibly on his forehead, so that
Faithful reads it. At the very instant the net
closes round the pilgrims, ‘the white robe falls
from the black man’s body.’ Despair
’getteth him a grievous crab-tree cudgel’;
it was in ‘sunshiny weather’ that he had
his fits; and the birds in the grove about the House
Beautiful, ‘our country birds,’ only sing
their little pious verses ‘at the spring, when
the flowers appear and the sun shines warm.’
‘I often,’ says Piety, ’go out to
hear them; we also ofttimes keep them tame on our
house.’ The post between Beulah and the
Celestial City sounds his horn, as you may yet hear
in country places. Madam Bubble, that ’tall,
comely dame, something of a swarthy complexion, in
very pleasant attire, but old,’ ’gives
you a smile at the end of each sentence’—a
real woman she; we all know her. Christiana
dying ‘gave Mr. Stand-fast a ring,’ for
no possible reason in the allegory, merely because
the touch was human and affecting. Look at Great-heart,
with his soldierly ways, garrison ways, as I had almost
called them; with his taste in weapons; his delight
in any that ‘he found to be a man of his hands’;
his chivalrous point of honour, letting Giant Maul
get up again when he was down, a thing fairly flying
in the teeth of the moral; above all, with his language
in the inimitable tale of Mr. Fearing: ’I
thought I should have lost my man’—’chicken-hearted’—’at
last he came in, and I will say that for my lord,
he carried it wonderful lovingly to him.’
This is no Independent minister; this is a stout,
honest, big-busted ancient, adjusting his shoulder-belts,
twirling his long moustaches as he speaks. Last
and most remarkable, ‘My sword,’ says
the dying Valiant-for-Truth, he in whom Great-heart
delighted, ’my sword I give to him that shall
succeed me in my pilgrimage, and my courage
and skill to him that can
get it.’ And after this boast,
more arrogantly unorthodox than was ever dreamed of
by the rejected Ignorance, we are told that ’all
the trumpets sounded for him on the other side.’