l m n h o y p , w quads. quads.
Hair
spaces.
z q :
v u t thick spaces a r Large quods.
x . .
EndTable
p 112show. As examples merely, and to show the possible change in sense made by a single wrong letter, I will quote one or two instances:—
`Were they not forc’d
with those that should be ours,
We might have
met them darefull, beard to beard.’
Macbeth,
v. 5.[9]
[9] Collier’s MS. corrector substituted farc’d for forc’d.
The word forced should be read farced, the letter o having evidently dropped down into a box. The enemy’s ranks were not forced with Macbeth’s followers, but farced or filled up. In Murrell’s Cookery, 1632, this identical word is used several times; we there see that a farced leg of mutton was when the meat was all taken out of the skin, mixed with herbs, etc., and then the skin filled up again.
`I come to thee for
charitable license . . .
To booke our dead.’
Henry
V., iv. 7.
So all the copies, but `to book’ is surely a modern commercial phrase, and the p 113Herald here asked leave simply to `look,’ or to examine, the dead for the purpose of giving honourable burial to their men of rank. In the same sense Sir W. Lucie, in the First Part of Henry VI., says:—
`I come to know what
prisoners thou hast tane,
And
to survey the bodies of the dead.’
We cannot imagine an officer with pen, inkhorn, and paper, at a period when few could write, `booking’ the dead. We may, I think, take it for granted that here the letter b had fallen over into the l box.’’
Another point to bear in mind is the existence of such logotypes as fi, si, etc., so that, as Mr. Blades says, ``the change of light into sight must not be considered as a question of a single letter—of s in the l box,’’ because the box containing si is far away from the l box, and their contents could not well get mixed.
To these instances given by Mr. Blades may be added a very interesting correction suggested to the author some years ago by a Shakespearian student. When Isabella visits her brother in prison, the p 114cowardly Claudio breaks forth in complaint, and paints a vivid picture of the horrors of the damned:—