The Essays of Montaigne — Complete eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 1,716 pages of information about The Essays of Montaigne — Complete.

The Essays of Montaigne — Complete eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 1,716 pages of information about The Essays of Montaigne — Complete.

     “Captisque res magis mentibus, quam consceleratis similis visa;”

     ["The thing was rather to be attributed to madness, than malice.” 
     ("The thing seemed to resemble minds possessed rather than guilty.”)
     —­Livy, viii, 18.]

justice has its corrections proper for such maladies.  As to the oppositions and arguments that worthy men have made to me, both there, and often in other places, I have met with none that have convinced me, and that have not admitted a more likely solution than their conclusions.  It is true, indeed, that the proofs and reasons that are founded upon experience and fact, I do not go about to untie, neither have they any end; I often cut them, as Alexander did the Gordian knot.  After all, ’tis setting a man’s conjectures at a very high price upon them to cause a man to be roasted alive.

We are told by several examples, as Praestantius of his father, that being more profoundly, asleep than men usually are, he fancied himself to be a mare, and that he served the soldiers for a sumpter; and what he fancied himself to be, he really proved.  If sorcerers dream so materially; if dreams can sometimes so incorporate themselves with effects, still I cannot believe that therefore our will should be accountable to justice; which I say as one who am neither judge nor privy councillor, and who think myself by many degrees unworthy so to be, but a man of the common sort, born and avowed to the obedience of the public reason, both in its words and acts.  He who should record my idle talk as being to the prejudice of the pettiest law, opinion, or custom of his parish, would do himself a great deal of wrong, and me much more; for, in what I say, I warrant no other certainty, but that ’tis what I had then in my thought, a tumultuous and wavering thought.  All I say is by way of discourse, and nothing by way of advice: 

          “Nec me pudet, ut istos fateri nescire, quod nesciam;”

     ["Neither am I ashamed, as they are, to confess my ignorance of what
     I do not know.”—­Cicero, Tusc.  Quaes., i. 25.]

I should not speak so boldly, if it were my due to be believed; and so I told a great man, who complained of the tartness and contentiousness of my exhortations.  Perceiving you to be ready and prepared on one part, I propose to you the other, with all the diligence and care I can, to clear your judgment, not to compel it.  God has your hearts in His hands, and will furnish you with the means of choice.  I am not so presumptuous even as to desire that my opinions should bias you—­in a thing of so great importance:  my fortune has not trained them up to so potent and elevated conclusions.  Truly, I have not only a great many humours, but also a great many opinions, that I would endeavour to make my son dislike, if I had one.  What, if the truest are not always the most commodious to man, being of so wild a composition?

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The Essays of Montaigne — Complete from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.